A nurse is planning to administer vancomycin IV to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of an adverse reaction to the vancomycin?
Give the dose over 60 min.
Administer the medication undiluted.
Inject 19% lidocaine prior to each dose.
Obtain a trough level 30 min after the medication infusion.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administering vancomycin over a longer infusion time, such as 60 minutes, can help reduce the risk of adverse reactions, such as red man syndrome or nephrotoxicity. Slower infusion rates allow for better tolerance of the medication.
B. Vancomycin should be diluted appropriately before administration to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions.
C. Lidocaine is not typically used prior to vancomycin administration. The use of lidocaine would be more relevant for local anesthesia, not for systemic medication administration like vancomycin.
D. Trough levels are typically obtained just before the next dose of vancomycin is due, not immediately after the infusion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chronic kidney disease often results in metabolic acidosis, leading to decreased bicarbonate levels rather than increased.
B. Chronic kidney disease commonly leads to hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia due to impaired renal excretion of phosphate and decreased activation of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium levels.
C. Chronic kidney disease often results in anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased.
D. Increased creatinine levels are indicative of impaired renal function, a hallmark of chronic kidney disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: While social workers can assist with many aspects of care, they may not always be able to provide legal representation or assistance.
B: While legal representation can be helpful, advance directives can be valid and legally binding documents even without it.
C: Verbal agreements are generally not sufficient for advance directives; written documentation is typically required.
D: While medical care can be initiated regardless of advance directives, it's important to inform the client that they can create directives without immediate legal assistance.
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