A nurse is preparing to bathe a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Fill the bath basin with tap water that is 39° C (102.2° F).
Pull the curtain around the client's bed.
Wash the client's arms and hands first.
Use a washcloth to wipe the client's eyes from the outer canthus to the inner canthus.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Fill the bath basin with tap water that is 39° C (102.2° F) is too warm for bathing; the recommended water temperature is typically around 37°C (98.6°F) to prevent burns or discomfort.
B. Pull the curtain around the client's bed ensures privacy for the client during the bath, which is important for maintaining dignity and confidentiality.
C. Wash the client's arms and hands first is not necessarily the first step; typically, washing the face and then moving to the rest of the body is preferred.
D. Use a washcloth to wipe the client's eyes from the outer canthus to the inner canthus is incorrect as it should be done from the inner canthus to the outer canthus to avoid spreading any discharge across the eye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cooperating involves finding a solution that satisfies both parties, as seen in allowing the nurses to go to lunch together while managing their clients.
B. Compromising would involve both parties giving up something to reach a middle ground, which is not exactly what is described.
C. Avoiding would mean not addressing the conflict directly, which is not the case here.
D. Competing involves asserting one’s own position at the expense of others, which does not align with the actions described.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Insisting the client take medications does not respect the client’s autonomy and is not an advocacy action.
B. Informing the client that the medication is the same as taken at home does not necessarily address the client’s concerns or questions.
C. Telling the client that refusal is noncompliance does not support client autonomy and does not address their concerns.
D. Encouraging the client to verbalize questions supports their right to be informed and make decisions about their care, demonstrating advocacy.
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