A nurse is providing care for a patient who states, “I didn’t take my medication because my partner forgot to remind me.”. Which defense mechanism is the patient demonstrating?
Regression
Rationalization
Projection
Repression
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to a previous stage of development in response to a stressful situation. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Choice B rationale
Rationalization involves creating logical but untrue explanations to justify unacceptable behavior or feelings. In this scenario, the patient is rationalizing their failure to take their medication by blaming their partner’s forgetfulness.
Choice C rationale
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Choice D rationale
Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful or uncomfortable thoughts or feelings. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 9 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria.
Choice B rationale
The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. This aligns with the description provided in Choice B34.
Choice C rationale
The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 3 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria.
Choice D rationale
The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 12 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining friendships is an important aspect of mental health, but failure to do so does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate mental health assistance. People may have difficulty maintaining friendships for a variety of reasons, including personal choice, lifestyle changes, or conflicts.
Choice B rationale
While failure to complete school can be a sign of underlying issues such as learning disabilities, mental health problems, or socio-economic factors, it does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate mental health assistance. It’s important to consider the individual’s circumstances and other potential factors.
Choice C rationale
Failure to achieve developmental tasks of age could be a sign of a developmental disorder or delay. However, it does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate mental health assistance. It’s important to consider the individual’s overall development and other potential factors.
Choice D rationale
Failure to comply with societal rules can be a sign of antisocial behavior or conduct disorders, which may require immediate mental health assistance. This can include behaviors that harm others, violate the rights of others, or majorly violate societal norms.
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