A nurse is providing care for a patient who states, “I didn’t take my medication because my partner forgot to remind me.”. Which defense mechanism is the patient demonstrating?
Regression
Rationalization
Projection
Repression
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to a previous stage of development in response to a stressful situation. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Choice B rationale
Rationalization involves creating logical but untrue explanations to justify unacceptable behavior or feelings. In this scenario, the patient is rationalizing their failure to take their medication by blaming their partner’s forgetfulness.
Choice C rationale
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Choice D rationale
Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful or uncomfortable thoughts or feelings. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While sadness can be a symptom of many mental health issues in children, it is not typically considered a warning sign of violence.
Choice B rationale
Use of alcohol is a warning sign of violence in children. Substance abuse can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and lead to aggressive behavior.
Choice C rationale
Relationship difficulties can be a symptom of many mental health issues in children, but they are not typically considered a warning sign of violence.
Choice D rationale
Though thought disorders can lead to behavioral problems, they are not directly associated with violence in children.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Becoming helpless might be a response to a stressful situation or a symptom of a mental health disorder. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
Returning to previous maladaptive behavior is a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship. It indicates a relapse into old, unhelpful patterns of behavior.
Choice C rationale
Bringing up new problems might indicate ongoing struggles or the emergence of new issues. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice D rationale
Denying caregiver’s help might indicate resistance or a lack of trust in the therapeutic process. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
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