A nurse is providing care for a patient who states, “I didn’t take my medication because my partner forgot to remind me.”. Which defense mechanism is the patient demonstrating?
Regression
Rationalization
Projection
Repression
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to a previous stage of development in response to a stressful situation. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Choice B rationale
Rationalization involves creating logical but untrue explanations to justify unacceptable behavior or feelings. In this scenario, the patient is rationalizing their failure to take their medication by blaming their partner’s forgetfulness.
Choice C rationale
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Choice D rationale
Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful or uncomfortable thoughts or feelings. This is not demonstrated in the patient’s statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While personality disorders can occur among refugees, they are not reported to have a higher incidence among this population compared to the host population.
Choice B rationale
Depression is reported to have a higher incidence among refugees compared to the host population. The stressful and traumatic experiences that refugees often endure can contribute to the development of mental health issues such as depression.
Choice C rationale
Sexual abuse can occur among refugees, but it is not reported to have a higher incidence among this population compared to the host population.
Choice D rationale
Schizophrenia can occur among refugees, but it is not reported to have a higher incidence among this population compared to the host population.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A therapeutic area refers to a specific location or setting where therapeutic activities or treatments occur. However, it doesn’t necessarily imply a comprehensive environment designed to assist patients in replacing inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
Choice B rationale
A therapeutic environment, also known as a therapeutic milieu, is a broad term that describes settings designed to help patients replace inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
Choice C rationale
A therapeutic unit could refer to a specific department or team within a healthcare facility that provides therapeutic services. However, it doesn’t necessarily denote an environment designed for behavioral and psychosocial skill development.
Choice D rationale
A therapeutic setting could refer to any location where therapeutic services are provided. It’s a more general term and doesn’t specifically denote an environment designed to help patients replace inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
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