A nurse is providing care to a client receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The nurse would expect the client to receive which of the following antiretroviral agents?

Nonprotease inhibitors.

Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

Entry inhibitors.

Integrase inhibitors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Nonprotease inhibitors are not typically a part of HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy). Protease inhibitors are used to inhibit HIV replication.

Choice B rationale:

Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are often used in HAART, but they are not the primary agents responsible for inhibiting the integration of the viral genome into the host cell's DNA. NNRTIs target the reverse transcriptase enzyme.

Choice C rationale:

Entry inhibitors are another class of antiretroviral drugs, but they work by blocking the entry of the virus into host cells, not by inhibiting integration. They are used in combination with other drugs in specific cases.

Choice D rationale:

Integrase inhibitors are a class of antiretroviral drugs that specifically target the enzyme integrase, which is responsible for integrating the viral genome into the host cell's DNA. This choice is correct because integrase inhibitors are a crucial component of HAART and help prevent the virus from replicating in the host's cells.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the patient to increase the next dosage if a dose is missed is not appropriate. This can lead to overdosage, which may result in adverse effects and complications. It's essential for the patient to take the medication as prescribed and not make up for missed doses in this manner.

Choice B rationale:

Ampicillin is an antibiotic and, as such, will not reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. This is a misconception. Patients on antibiotics are often advised to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, to prevent unintended pregnancy, but the effectiveness of birth control pills is not reduced by ampicillin.

Choice D rationale:

There is no need to avoid skin care products like moisturizers while on penicillin therapy. Ampicillin and other penicillin antibiotics do not typically interact with these products. Therefore, this advice is not relevant to the patient's treatment.

A. Instruct patient to increase dietary intake. B. Inform the primary health provider immediately. C. Record assessments on the patient's chart. D. Inquire about any previous drug allergies.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the patient to increase dietary intake is not the most likely intervention when a patient shows improvement with penicillin therapy. Dietary advice would be more relevant if the patient was experiencing gastrointestinal side effects or had specific nutritional needs due to their condition or treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Informing the primary health provider immediately is not typically necessary when a patient shows improvement with penicillin therapy. It's crucial to continue monitoring the patient's progress, but this choice suggests an unnecessary action.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. When a patient undergoing penicillin therapy shows improvement, the nurse should record assessments and observations on the patient's chart. This helps track the patient's progress and ensures that the healthcare team has up-to-date information about the patient's condition.

Choice D rationale:

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A nurse is providing care to a client receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The nurse would expect the client to receive which of the following antiretroviral agents?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 26-year-old female patient with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient undergoing penicillin therapy shows improvement and states that he is feeling better.Which of the following interventions is the nurse most likely to perform in such a situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse needs to administer a cephalosporin to a patient.The patient informs the nurse that he is allergic to penicillin.Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A nurse is preparing to administer an aminoglycoside to a client.The nurse would be alert for the development of which of the following toxicities?

When teaching a client about antiviral therapy, the nurse would include information about the possibility of which adverse reactions?

A patient develops a superinfection due to fluoroquinolone therapy.The patient asks the nurse why this happened.Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A client receiving which of the following medications would the nurse identify as being at increased risk for candidal infections?

Which of the following is an example of artificially acquired active immunity?

A client develops pseudomembranous colitis secondary to fluoroquinolone therapy.The nurse understands that this is the result of which organism?

A client is in the initial treatment phase for tuberculosis.Which of the following antitubercular drugs would the nurse expect the client to receive during this phase?