A nurse is providing care to a client receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The nurse would expect the client to receive which of the following antiretroviral agents?
Nonprotease inhibitors.
Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Entry inhibitors.
Integrase inhibitors.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Nonprotease inhibitors are not typically a part of HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy). Protease inhibitors are used to inhibit HIV replication.
Choice B rationale:
Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are often used in HAART, but they are not the primary agents responsible for inhibiting the integration of the viral genome into the host cell's DNA. NNRTIs target the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
Choice C rationale:
Entry inhibitors are another class of antiretroviral drugs, but they work by blocking the entry of the virus into host cells, not by inhibiting integration. They are used in combination with other drugs in specific cases.
Choice D rationale:
Integrase inhibitors are a class of antiretroviral drugs that specifically target the enzyme integrase, which is responsible for integrating the viral genome into the host cell's DNA. This choice is correct because integrase inhibitors are a crucial component of HAART and help prevent the virus from replicating in the host's cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fertility problems are one of the long-term adverse reactions that may occur with antineoplastic therapy. Some chemotherapy drugs can impact fertility in both males and females, either temporarily or permanently. It's important to discuss these potential effects with patients before starting treatment, as it may influence their decisions about family planning.
Choice B rationale:
Thrombocytopenia is not a long-term adverse reaction but a potential short-term side effect of antineoplastic therapy. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count and can lead to bleeding problems.
Choice C rationale:
Leukopenia is not a long-term adverse reaction but rather a potential short-term side effect of antineoplastic therapy. Leukopenia refers to a decrease in white blood cell count and can increase the risk of infections.
Choice D rationale:
Stomatitis is not typically considered a long-term adverse reaction to antineoplastic therapy. Stomatitis is a common side effect of chemotherapy that involves inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth, and it usually occurs during treatment rather than persisting as a long-term effect.
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