A nurse is providing care to a client receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The nurse would expect the client to receive which of the following antiretroviral agents?

Nonprotease inhibitors.

Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

Entry inhibitors.

Integrase inhibitors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Nonprotease inhibitors are not typically a part of HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy). Protease inhibitors are used to inhibit HIV replication.

Choice B rationale:

Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are often used in HAART, but they are not the primary agents responsible for inhibiting the integration of the viral genome into the host cell's DNA. NNRTIs target the reverse transcriptase enzyme.

Choice C rationale:

Entry inhibitors are another class of antiretroviral drugs, but they work by blocking the entry of the virus into host cells, not by inhibiting integration. They are used in combination with other drugs in specific cases.

Choice D rationale:

Integrase inhibitors are a class of antiretroviral drugs that specifically target the enzyme integrase, which is responsible for integrating the viral genome into the host cell's DNA. This choice is correct because integrase inhibitors are a crucial component of HAART and help prevent the virus from replicating in the host's cells.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "The fluids will help to decrease your risk for kidney stones.”. B. "You need fluids so that you won't develop a reaction in the sunlight.”. C. "Fluids prevent you from getting dehydrated.”. D. "You need fluids to keep your blood count from dropping too low.”. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sulfonamides can increase the risk of crystalluria, which may lead to kidney stones. Adequate fluid intake can help dilute the urine and reduce the risk of crystalluria and kidney stone formation. This is a relevant and appropriate response by the nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Sulfonamides can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of sunburn. However, increasing fluid intake is primarily to prevent kidney stone formation, not a reaction to sunlight.

Choice C rationale:

While maintaining adequate hydration does help prevent dehydration, this answer does not directly address the potential side effects or risks associated with sulfonamide use. It is a bit too general and doesn't provide specific information related to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Sulfonamides can affect blood counts in some cases, but maintaining adequate fluid intake is not primarily related to preventing low blood counts. It's more about mitigating the specific side effects associated with sulfonamide use, such as crystalluria and kidney stones.

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A nurse is providing care to a client receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The nurse would expect the client to receive which of the following antiretroviral agents?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving bivalirudin IV for a PCI procedure.Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse why she needs to increase her fluid intake while taking sulfonamides.Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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