A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should notify the provider if I have increased thirst."

"I should consume foods high in potassium."

"I should use a salt substitute to season my foods."

"I should take this medication at bedtime."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can cause hyperkalemia, which can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst. Notifying the provider of increased thirst can help monitor for potential electrolyte imbalances.
B.   Consuming foods high in potassium can exacerbate hyperkalemia, which is a potential side effect of spironolactone. Clients prescribed spironolactone are typically advised to avoid potassium-rich foods.
C.   Using a salt substitute to season foods can increase sodium intake, which may counteract the effects of spironolactone and increase the risk of fluid retention and hypertension.
D.   Taking spironolactone at bedtime is not typically recommended. It is usually taken in the morning to avoid disrupting sleep due to increased urination.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diarrhea can be a symptom of an allergic reaction to a new food. It may indicate the body's immune response to the food allergen.
B. Bruising, fever, and jaundice are not typically associated with allergic reactions to food in infants. Bruising may be indicative of other issues such as trauma or bleeding disorders.
C. Fever is not a common symptom of food allergies in infants. Fever may indicate an infection or other underlying medical condition unrelated to food allergies.
D. Jaundice is not commonly associated with allergic reactions to food in infants. Jaundice may indicate liver or bile duct problems but is not typically related to food allergies.

A. Increased risk of infection B. Decreased sleeping time C. Elevated temperature D. Lowered intellectual performance

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Iron deficiency can lead to impaired immune function and may increase the risk of infections, but it is not typically characterized by an increased risk of infection.
B. Iron deficiency can cause fatigue and weakness, which may result in increased sleeping time rather than decreased sleeping time.
C. Iron deficiency does not typically cause an elevated temperature. Elevated temperature may be a sign of infection or other underlying medical conditions.
D. Lowered intellectual performance, including impaired cognitive function and difficulties with learning and memory, can occur as a result of iron deficiency anemia. Iron is essential for the proper functioning of the brain and nervous system, and inadequate iron intake can lead to cognitive deficits, especially in children.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a 6-month-old infant who is beginning to eat solid foods. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of an allergic reaction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning a class for parents of school-age children about iron intake. Which of the following should the nurse include as a manifestation of iron deficiency?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatments. The client states, "I feel so nauseated after my treatments." Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who has received treatment for hypernatremia. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following deficiencies?

A nurse is caring for a client who follows strict halal dietary guidelines. Which of the following should the nurse remove from the available food choices?

A nurse is teaching a parent about recommended protein intake for a toddler. The nurse should identify that which of the following food selections is equivalent to 1 oz of protein?

A nurse is teaching a client who has Parkinson's disease and is prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous NG tube feeding and is experiencing frequent diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving chemotherapy about managing nausea. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?