Which intervention is appropriate for a child receiving a high dose of steroids?
Decrease the amount of potassium in the diet
Administer non-live virus vaccine
Limit activity and receive home schooling
Monitor for seizure activity
The Correct Answer is B
a) Decrease the amount of potassium in the diet: Steroids can increase potassium loss, so restricting potassium intake is unnecessary and could potentially exacerbate hypokalemia.
b) Administer non-live virus vaccine: Generally acceptable as live-virus vaccines are contraindicated in individuals receiving high-dose steroids due to the risk of developing infections.
c) Limit activity and receive home schooling: While rest might be needed in some situations, home schooling might not always be necessary.
d) Monitor for seizure activity: While monitoring for adverse effects is important, it is not specifically related to the use of high-dose steroids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Immediately packing the nares with cotton with neo-synephrine: Packing the nose immediately is not usually recommended as a first aid measure and should be done by a healthcare professional.
b) Tilting the child’s head forward, squeezing below the nasal bone, and applying ice to the nose: Correct first aid for epistaxis involves tilting the head forward to prevent swallowing of blood, applying pressure below the nasal bone, and using ice to constrict blood vessels.
c) Tilting the child’s head back, squeezing the bridge of the nose, and applying a warm pack to the nose: Tilting the head back can cause blood to flow down the throat and potentially lead to swallowing or choking on blood.
d) Lying the child down and applying a warm pack: Lying down may increase the risk of swallowing blood and should be avoided during a nosebleed.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
a) Infection: Infections can trigger lupus flare-ups due to the body's immune response.
b) Danger: Not typically considered a trigger for lupus flare-ups.
c) Seasonal protein: Not a recognized trigger for lupus flare-ups.
d) Stress: Emotional or physical stress can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with lupus.
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