A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is breastfeeding and reports nipple soreness. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Increase the frequency of feedings from the affected nipple."
"Apply vitamin E oil to the affected nipple before each feeding."
"Wash the affected nipple with soap and water before each feeding."
"Expose the affected nipple to the air between feedings."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increasing the frequency of feedings from the affected nipple can worsen soreness. It’s important to address the underlying cause of soreness, which may involve evaluating latch technique or positioning rather than increasing feeding frequency.
B. Vitamin E oil is not recommended for sore nipples as it can cause irritation. Proper care involves managing latch and positioning, and sometimes using a lanolin cream rather than oils or other substances.
C. Washing the nipple with soap and water before each feeding can remove natural oils and lead to further irritation. The nipple should be gently cleaned with water, if necessary, and kept clean without over-washing.
D. Exposing the affected nipple to the air between feedings helps with healing and reduces moisture, which can exacerbate soreness. Allowing the nipple to air-dry can promote healing and reduce discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio assesses fetal lung maturity. A higher ratio indicates that the baby's lungs are mature enough to handle breathing air outside the womb, which is the primary purpose of this test.
B. The L/S ratio test does not assess placental function. Placental function is evaluated through other tests, such as Doppler studies or biophysical profiles.
C. The L/S ratio test is not related to Rh incompatibility. Rh incompatibility issues are managed through different assessments, such as the Coombs test and Rh factor screening.
D. The L/S ratio test does not indicate genetic disorders. Genetic disorders are assessed through tests like amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling, not the L/S ratio.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A Mongolian spot is a benign, pigmented skin mark common in newborns, particularly those with darker skin. It is not related to rubella exposure during pregnancy.
B. Jaundice in the newborn can be a common finding and is not specifically related to maternal rubella exposure. Jaundice often resolves with time or may require treatment, but it is not a direct consequence of rubella.
C. Deafness is a known congenital defect associated with rubella syndrome. Infants exposed to rubella during pregnancy are at risk for serious outcomes, including hearing impairments.
D. Transient strabismus is a common condition in newborns and is not specifically associated with maternal rubella exposure. It typically resolves as the baby grows.
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