A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a guardian about receiving a PCA pump following a hysterectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as a potential effect of the medication?
Increased senses
Decreased sleep
Difficulty swallowing
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increased senses: PCA pump use, typically involving opioids, does not heighten the senses. Instead, opioids often dull sensory perception and can cause sedation rather than making sensations sharper or more intense.
B. Decreased sleep: Opioids used in PCA pumps often promote drowsiness and sleep rather than reducing it. Sleep disturbances are not a common direct effect of properly managed PCA analgesia unless pain remains uncontrolled.
C. Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing is not a usual side effect associated with PCA use. If it occurs, it would likely suggest another issue, such as a neurological problem, rather than a typical reaction to PCA-administered opioids.
D. Urinary frequency: Opioids can affect the bladder by either causing urinary retention or, less commonly, altering normal patterns. Clients receiving adequate hydration and pain management might experience urinary frequency, especially as mobility increases postoperatively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suggest the client exercise before going to bed: While exercise is beneficial for depression, vigorous activity before bedtime can interfere with sleep. It is generally better to recommend exercise earlier in the day to promote better rest and regulate mood.
B. Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day: Clients with major depressive disorder may experience changes in appetite, but offering low-protein snacks is not a specific therapeutic intervention. Balanced meals and snacks are more appropriate to support overall nutrition.
C. Encourage the client to use positive self-talk: Positive self-talk can help challenge and change negative thought patterns that are common in major depressive disorder. Encouraging cognitive restructuring strategies like positive affirmations supports emotional healing and coping.
D. Recommend the client spend time alone in his room: Isolation can worsen depressive symptoms by increasing feelings of loneliness and hopelessness. Encouraging social interaction and structured activities is more helpful in managing depression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I should limit my intake of leafy green vegetables.": Limiting leafy green vegetables is associated with warfarin therapy because of their vitamin K content. It is not relevant to metoprolol, which primarily affects the cardiovascular system and does not interact significantly with dietary vitamin K.
B. "I may experience loss of taste.": Loss of taste is not a common side effect of metoprolol. Metoprolol is more associated with cardiovascular side effects such as bradycardia, hypotension, and dizziness rather than alterations in taste perception.
C. "I need to be careful when standing up from bed.": This is correct because metoprolol can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness upon standing. Clients are advised to rise slowly from a lying or seated position to reduce the risk of falls and fainting.
D. "I should expect some weight loss.": Metoprolol is more commonly associated with weight gain or no significant weight change rather than weight loss. Clients taking beta-blockers sometimes experience fluid retention or a slowed metabolism, leading to modest weight gain.
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