A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has DKA. The client's ABG results are pH 7.30, PaCO2 34 mm Hg and HCO3 21 mEq/L. The nurse should identify that these values indicate which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory acidosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Respiratory alkalosis: This condition is characterized by low levels of carbon dioxide
(PaCO2) in the blood and an elevated pH. The ABG results in DKA show a low pH, ruling out respiratory alkalosis.
B.   Metabolic alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by high bicarbonate (HCO3) levels and an elevated pH. The ABG results in DKA show low bicarbonate levels, ruling out metabolic alkalosis.
C.   Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis is characterized by low pH and low bicarbonate (HCO3) levels. The ABG results in DKA demonstrate both low pH and low bicarbonate levels, consistent with metabolic acidosis.
D.   Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by high carbon dioxide (PaCO2) levels and low pH. The ABG results in DKA show a normal or slightly decreased PaCO2, ruling out respiratory acidosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Allowing the family as much time as they want with the client is essential for them to process their emotions, say goodbye, and find closure. This respects their grieving process and allows
them to spend precious moments with their loved one.

B. Using paper tape to hold the client's eyelids open is not appropriate and may cause discomfort or distress to the family.

C. Placing the client in a supine position is unnecessary after death and may not contribute to the family's comfort.
D. Avoiding repeating information about the client's death is not advisable. The nurse should be available to provide clarification, answer questions, and offer support as needed.

A. Document in the client's medical record every 15 min. B. Offer toileting to the client every 4 hr. C. Remove the restraint when the client falls asleep. D. Request that the provider write an as-needed prescription for restraints.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Documenting in the client's medical record every 15 minutes is essential to monitor the client's status, including physical and psychological well-being, while in restraints. Accurate documentation ensures that any changes or responses to the intervention are recorded and communicated to other healthcare providers.
B. Offering toileting to the client every 4 hours may be necessary depending on the client's

individual needs, but it does not address the immediate need for monitoring the client's safety and well-being while restrained.
C. Removing the restraint when the client falls asleep is not appropriate without a healthcare provider's order. Restraints should only be removed based on a specific criteria set forth by
institutional policies or as directed by the healthcare provider.

D. Requesting an as-needed prescription for restraints is not appropriate. Restraints should only be used when necessary to ensure the safety of the client or others, and their use should be based on a healthcare provider's assessment and orders.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has DKA. The client's ABG results are pH 7.30, PaCO2 34 mm Hg and HCO3 21 mEq/L. The nurse should identify that these values indicate which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is visiting with the family of a client who has just died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote comfort for the family?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is in mechanical restraints after becoming violent with a staff member. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate via a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV fluids. The nurse realizes that the incorrect IV solution is infusing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who has shoulder dystocia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of pain?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about epidural PCA with a client who is in active labor. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the Instructions?

A charge nurse is explaining the role of a licensed practical nurse to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following responsibilities should the charge nurse include?

A nurse is preparing to instill an otic suspension into an adult client's ear. Which of the following methods should the nurse plan to use?