A nurse is teaching a patient diagnosed with emphysema to use the pursed-lip method of breathing. The purpose of this method of breathing is to promote

oxygen intake

strengthening of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles

carbon dioxide elimination

mucus removal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Although pursed-lip breathing may indirectly aid oxygen intake by preventing airway collapse, its primary benefit is to help with carbon dioxide removal.

B. Pursed-lip breathing does not directly strengthen respiratory muscles; it primarily helps with breath control.

C. In emphysema, air trapping occurs due to loss of lung elasticity. Pursed-lip breathing helps slow exhalation, which creates back pressure and assists in expelling trapped carbon dioxide.

D. Mucus removal is more effectively facilitated by other techniques like controlled coughing; pursed-lip breathing focuses on prolonged exhalation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bleeding in the brain could cause neurological symptoms but does not directly correlate with the respiratory acidosis indicated by the ABGs.

B. Anxiety typically leads to respiratory alkalosis due to hyperventilation, which does not align with the results showing acidemia.

C. The ABG results indicate a primary respiratory acidosis (low pH and elevated PCO2), which can occur in kidney failure due to the kidneys' inability to excrete acids and manage bicarbonate, leading to an accumulation of CO2.

D. Extreme vomiting is associated with metabolic alkalosis due to loss of gastric acid, which does not explain the acid-base disturbance presented.

A. expiratory wheeze; PCO₂ 36 B. respiratory rate of 42; SO₂ 79% C. respiratory rate of 24; pH 7.46 D. barking cough; PO₂ 90

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An expiratory wheeze with a PCO₂ of 36 (within normal range) does not typically indicate respiratory failure.

B. A respiratory rate of 42 and a low oxygen saturation (SO₂) of 79% indicate hypoxemia and respiratory distress, which are hallmarks of respiratory failure.

C. A respiratory rate of 24 with a pH of 7.46 suggests mild hyperventilation or anxiety rather than respiratory failure.

D. A barking cough and a PO₂ of 90 are not indicative of respiratory failure; PO₂ of 90 is within normal limits.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a patient diagnosed with emphysema to use the pursed-lip method of breathing. The purpose of this method of breathing is to promote

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

ABGs are drawn on a patient. The results are: pH = 7.30. PCO2 = 50, PO2 = 80. HCO3 = 25. What mechanism might cause this disturbance?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The signs and symptoms (S&S) of respiratory failure may be identified in the patient who has a(n):

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient diagnosed with cor pulmonale would most benefit from _____because___________

While speaking to his neighbor about his recent health problems, a man describes his pain as "tightness across his chest which worsens with strenuous activity but completely goes away when the activity is stopped." He most likely received a diagnosis of

A patient with a history of renal failure presents with confusion. This altered mental status is characteristic of

Which laboratory test, when elevated, indicates an increased risk for the development of coronary artery disease?

A patient arrives at the clinic for his yearly physical. His vital signs include a blood pressure of 170/110. The patient is prescribed an ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor. This medication decreases blood pressure by inhibiting the

A patient has had chronic kidney disease (CKD) for many years. The patient sustains a hip fracture. The high risk of fractures is related to a(n)

A patient diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) would likely have

A patient has developed left heart failure (LHF). Which laboratory test, when elevated, confirms a heart failure diagnosis?