Which of the following phases of Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) reflects a nurse's ability to successfully perform duties during a prolonged period of stress lasting weeks to months without any indication of observable impairment?
Exhaustion phase
Alarm phase
Resistance phase
Adaptive phase
The Correct Answer is C
A. Exhaustion phase. The exhaustion phase occurs when the body's ability to cope with stress is depleted, leading to physical and psychological impairments such as fatigue, burnout, and increased susceptibility to illness. This phase does not align with maintaining performance over an extended period.
B. Alarm phase. The alarm phase is the initial reaction to stress, activating the sympathetic nervous system and triggering the "fight-or-flight" response. While it provides a short-term boost in alertness and energy, it is not sustainable for weeks to months without impairment.
C. Resistance phase. The resistance phase allows the body to adapt to prolonged stress, maintaining homeostasis and function without significant observable impairment. During this phase, the individual continues to perform duties effectively despite ongoing stress.
D. Adaptive phase. The General Adaptation Syndrome does not include an "adaptive phase." Adaptation occurs within the resistance phase, making this answer incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Avoid looking at other clients on the unit." Distractions reduce the quality of communication and make the client feel undervalued. Focusing on the client demonstrates attentiveness and encourages open dialogue. Looking at others while a client speaks may suggest disinterest. Giving full attention strengthens therapeutic relationships and supports effective listening.
B. "Interrupt the client's statement to clarify thoughts or ideas." Interrupting can disrupt the client’s thoughts and make them feel unheard. Active listening requires patience, allowing the client to speak fully before responding. Clarifications should be made after they finish to ensure understanding. Frequent interruptions may hinder trust and open communication.
C. "Show emotion when a client is disclosing sensitive information." While empathy is important, excessive emotional reactions can shift focus away from the client. A calm and composed demeanor helps maintain a supportive environment. Overreacting may make the client feel uncomfortable or hesitant to share. Active listening involves offering validation without overwhelming emotional responses.
D. "Keep direct eye contact to a minimum." Eye contact conveys attentiveness and respect, helping to establish rapport. Avoiding eye contact may make the client feel ignored or dismissed. However, excessive staring can be intimidating, so a balanced approach is best. Appropriate eye contact fosters trust and enhances communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Preparation: In this stage, individuals recognize the need for change and start making plans, such as gathering information or setting goals. The client, however, shows no intent to change dietary habits.
B. Action: This stage involves actively modifying behaviors and consistently implementing changes. The client is not taking any steps toward dietary adjustments, indicating they are not in this stage.
C. Contemplation: Individuals in this stage acknowledge the need for change and consider making adjustments but have not yet committed. The client, by dismissing the information, is not showing contemplation.
D. Precontemplation: This stage is characterized by a lack of awareness or denial of the need for change. The client’s response suggests they do not see dietary restrictions as necessary and are resistant to modifying their eating habits.
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