Which of the following phases of Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) reflects a nurse's ability to successfully perform duties during a prolonged period of stress lasting weeks to months without any indication of observable impairment?
Exhaustion phase
Alarm phase
Resistance phase
Adaptive phase
The Correct Answer is C
A. Exhaustion phase. The exhaustion phase occurs when the body's ability to cope with stress is depleted, leading to physical and psychological impairments such as fatigue, burnout, and increased susceptibility to illness. This phase does not align with maintaining performance over an extended period.
B. Alarm phase. The alarm phase is the initial reaction to stress, activating the sympathetic nervous system and triggering the "fight-or-flight" response. While it provides a short-term boost in alertness and energy, it is not sustainable for weeks to months without impairment.
C. Resistance phase. The resistance phase allows the body to adapt to prolonged stress, maintaining homeostasis and function without significant observable impairment. During this phase, the individual continues to perform duties effectively despite ongoing stress.
D. Adaptive phase. The General Adaptation Syndrome does not include an "adaptive phase." Adaptation occurs within the resistance phase, making this answer incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a noninvasive treatment that helps individuals with depression by identifying and modifying negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is widely used and effective in improving mood, coping skills, and overall mental well-being.
B. Vagal nerve stimulation. Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) is an invasive procedure that involves implanting a device to stimulate the vagus nerve. It is used for treatment-resistant depression and is not considered a first-line, noninvasive option.
C. Electroconvulsive therapy. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical procedure that involves electrical stimulation of the brain under anesthesia. Although effective for severe depression, it is invasive and typically reserved for cases that do not respond to medication or therapy.
D. Deep-brain stimulation. Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) involves surgically implanting electrodes in specific brain regions to regulate mood-related neural activity. It is an invasive treatment used in research or for severe, treatment-resistant depression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Histrionic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder exhibit excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but are not typically aggressive or violent. Their actions are more dramatic and flirtatious rather than physically confrontational.
B. Borderline personality disorder: This condition is marked by unstable relationships, intense emotions, and impulsivity, but aggression in public settings is not a primary characteristic. Self-harm or intense emotional reactions are more common.
C. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder involves a disregard for societal rules, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Clients often engage in criminal activities, violate others' rights, and show little remorse for their actions, making them more likely to have altercations requiring law enforcement intervention.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder display an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration but are not typically physically aggressive. They may become verbally demeaning when their ego is challenged but do not frequently engage in law-breaking behavior.
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