An infant with bronchiolitis is hospitalized. The causative organism is RSV. The nurse knows that a child infected with this virus requires the following isolation:

Airborne precautions

Contact Precautions and droplet precautions

Standard Precautions and droplet precautions

Positive pressure isolation and airborne isolation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Airborne precautions: RSV is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, not airborne particles. Therefore, airborne precautions are not necessary.

B. Contact Precautions and droplet precautions: Contact precautions are not typically required for RSV. The main mode of transmission is respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are appropriate.

C. Standard Precautions and droplet precautions: This is the correct answer. Standard precautions involve using protective barriers to prevent the spread of infection and are applied to all patients. In addition, droplet precautions are necessary for infections transmitted through respiratory droplets.

D. Positive pressure isolation and airborne isolation: Positive pressure isolation and airborne isolation are generally used for conditions where the infectious agents are transmitted through the air, such as tuberculosis. These precautions are not necessary for RSV.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ridiculing their fears so they understand that there is no need to be afraid.

This option is not recommended. Ridiculing a child's fears can be emotionally harmful and may lead to increased anxiety. It's important to approach fears with empathy and support.

B. Using logical persuasion to explain away their fears and help them recognize how unrealistic the fears are.

While providing information and reassurance is important, simply dismissing or explaining away a child's fears may not be sufficient. Preschoolers may need more concrete strategies and involvement in managing their fears.

C. Actively involving them in finding practical methods to deal with the frightening experience.

This is the recommended choice. Actively involving preschoolers in finding practical methods allows them to participate in the process, promoting a sense of control and autonomy. It encourages them to develop coping skills.

D. Forcing them to confront the frightening object or experience in the presence of their parents.

Forcing a child to confront their fears may intensify anxiety and is generally not a recommended approach. It's essential to respect a child's pace and provide support as they work through their fears.

A. Bronchiolitis B. Pharyngitis C. Asthma D. Cystic Fibrosis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bronchiolitis:
Bronchiolitis is typically characterized by inflammation of the bronchioles, causing symptoms such as wheezing and respiratory distress. However, the symptom of tasting salt on the skin is not directly associated with bronchiolitis.

B. Pharyngitis:
Pharyngitis, or inflammation of the throat, may cause symptoms like a sore throat, but it is not typically associated with a salty taste on the skin.

C. Asthma:
Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction. While it can cause respiratory symptoms, it is not specifically associated with a salty taste on the skin.

D. Cystic Fibrosis:
Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It often leads to salty-tasting skin due to increased salt content in sweat. The presence of a salty taste on the skin can be a significant indicator of cystic fibrosis.

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An infant with bronchiolitis is hospitalized. The causative organism is RSV. The nurse knows that a child infected with this virus requires the following isolation:

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Preschoolers' fears can best be dealt with by which intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The parents of a child, who has had multiple respiratory infections since birth tells the nurse, "when we kiss our child, all we can taste is salt". It would be appropriate for the nurse to suggest to the primary health-care provider that the child be assess for which of the following illnesses?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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