An infant with bronchiolitis is hospitalized. The causative organism is RSV. The nurse knows that a child infected with this virus requires the following isolation:
Airborne precautions
Contact Precautions and droplet precautions
Standard Precautions and droplet precautions
Positive pressure isolation and airborne isolation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Airborne precautions: RSV is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, not airborne particles. Therefore, airborne precautions are not necessary.
B. Contact Precautions and droplet precautions: Contact precautions are not typically required for RSV. The main mode of transmission is respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are appropriate.
C. Standard Precautions and droplet precautions: This is the correct answer. Standard precautions involve using protective barriers to prevent the spread of infection and are applied to all patients. In addition, droplet precautions are necessary for infections transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D. Positive pressure isolation and airborne isolation: Positive pressure isolation and airborne isolation are generally used for conditions where the infectious agents are transmitted through the air, such as tuberculosis. These precautions are not necessary for RSV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ridiculing their fears so they understand that there is no need to be afraid.
This option is not recommended. Ridiculing a child's fears can be emotionally harmful and may lead to increased anxiety. It's important to approach fears with empathy and support.
B. Using logical persuasion to explain away their fears and help them recognize how unrealistic the fears are.
While providing information and reassurance is important, simply dismissing or explaining away a child's fears may not be sufficient. Preschoolers may need more concrete strategies and involvement in managing their fears.
C. Actively involving them in finding practical methods to deal with the frightening experience.
This is the recommended choice. Actively involving preschoolers in finding practical methods allows them to participate in the process, promoting a sense of control and autonomy. It encourages them to develop coping skills.
D. Forcing them to confront the frightening object or experience in the presence of their parents.
Forcing a child to confront their fears may intensify anxiety and is generally not a recommended approach. It's essential to respect a child's pace and provide support as they work through their fears.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Peak expiratory flow meter:
- A peak expiratory flow meter is a device used to measure how fast a person can exhale. It is commonly used to monitor and manage asthma by assessing the degree of airway obstruction. Regular use can help determine how well asthma is controlled and whether changes in the management plan are needed.
B. Inhaled steroids:
- Inhaled steroids are a type of long-term control medication used to manage asthma by reducing inflammation in the airways. While these are essential for controlling symptoms, they do not directly assess how well the asthma is currently controlled.
C. Metered dose inhaler with spacer:
- A metered dose inhaler (MDI) with a spacer is a device used to deliver medication directly to the lungs. While it is a crucial part of asthma management, it does not directly measure how well the asthma is controlled.
D. Pulse oximetry:
- Pulse oximetry measures the oxygen saturation in the blood and is useful in assessing respiratory status. However, it is not specific to asthma control and may not provide a comprehensive picture of asthma management.
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