A parent brings a 6-month-old infant to the pediatric clinic for her well-baby examination. Her birth weight was 8 pounds, 2 ounces.
What will the nurse, weighing the infant today, expect her weight to be?
At least 12 pounds.
At least 22 pounds.
At least 25 pounds.
At least 16 pounds.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 12 pounds. However, this is not accurate. Babies grow and gain weight the fastest within the first 6 months of life. Although this can vary, babies tend to gain around 4–7 oz, or 113–200 grams (g), per week in the first 4–6 months. Weight gain then slows slightly, with an average gain of around 3–5 oz (about 85–140 g) per week when the baby is 6–18 months. Therefore, a 6-month-old baby girl in the 50th percentile weighs 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Hence, 12 pounds is below the expected weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice B rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 22 pounds. However, this is not accurate. The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, 22 pounds is significantly above the average weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice C rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 25 pounds. However, this is not accurate. The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, 25 pounds is significantly above the average weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice D rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 16 pounds. This is accurate. The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, the nurse would expect the infant to weigh at least 16 pounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
5-year-old children typically enjoy rough and tumble play, which involves physical activities like wrestling, play-fighting, and other boisterous games. This type of play is common at this age as it helps children develop physical coordination, social skills, and provides an outlet for their energy.
Choice B rationale:
Playing well-organized games is not the primary characteristic of play for most 5-year-olds. While they may engage in structured activities, they tend to favor more active and less structured play like rough and tumble play.
Choice C rationale:
Preferring inside activities is not a typical characteristic of 5-year-old play. Most children of this age group enjoy outdoor play and physical activities.
Choice D rationale:
Following rules is an important developmental skill, but it is not the primary characteristic used to characterize the play of 5-year-old children. They are more focused on physical and imaginative play.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "The baby really likes little pieces of chocolate," is not an indication of correct understanding of infant feeding. Introducing chocolate to an infant's diet is not recommended, as it can pose a choking hazard and is not a suitable first food.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "Give the baby new foods before he takes his bottle," does not indicate a correct understanding of infant feeding. It's generally recommended to introduce solid foods to infants after they have started with breast milk or formula, not before.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "I've been mixing rice cereal and formula in the baby's bottle," indicates a correct understanding of infant feeding. This practice is often recommended as a way to transition infants to solid foods gradually, and it can help with feeding and digestion.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "I switched the baby to low-fat milk at 9 months," is not a correct understanding of infant feeding. Infants should not be given low-fat milk until after the age of 1, as they need the higher fat content in whole milk for proper growth and development.
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