What is the most appropriate activity to recommend to parents to promote sensorimotor stimulation for a 1-year-old infant?

Choice A rationale:

The fear of death is a more abstract and complex concept that is not typically unique to the preschool period. While children may start to understand the concept of death during this time, it is not a fear that is unique to this developmental stage.

Choice B rationale:

Fear of animals is unique to the preschool period and is a common developmental fear during this stage. Children often exhibit fear or anxiety towards unfamiliar animals, which is considered a normal part of their emotional and cognitive development.

Choice C rationale:

Fear of bodily harm is not unique to the preschool period and can be present at various stages of development. It is a general fear that can occur at any age, depending on the child's experiences and exposure to potential harm.

Choice D rationale:

Fear of water is not unique to the preschool period. While some children may have a fear of water, it is not a specific fear that is characteristic of this age group. Water fears can develop at any stage and may be influenced by individual experiences.

Choice A rationale:

If a 16-month-old child is unable to climb steps, it may not be a significant cause for concern at this age. Climbing steps is a complex motor skill that children typically develop later in toddlerhood.

Choice B rationale:

Preferring finger feeding at 16 months is not necessarily a cause for concern. Many children continue to use finger feeding even when they have started using utensils. This can be part of their developmental process.

Choice C rationale:

A 16-month-old child not walking independently is a significant concern. By this age, most children should be taking their first independent steps or showing signs of readiness to walk. Delayed independent walking can be a sign of developmental issues, and it is essential to address this with a healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale:

Limited to single words is also a developmental milestone concern, but it may not be as immediate a concern as not walking independently. Many children develop language skills at different rates, and limited vocabulary at 16 months may not be as alarming as a delay in motor skills like walking.