A 4-year-old child insists he has more money with a nickel than his father has with a dime.
What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
Animism.
Artificialism.
Egocentrism.
Intuition.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A. Animism Animism is the attribution of human characteristics, such as feelings or intentions, to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. This choice does not describe the scenario where the child believes a nickel has more value than a dime based on their own interpretation. This choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
B. Artificialism Artificialism, as described in Piaget's theory, is the belief that natural objects and events are created by people or are made by humans. In this scenario, the child's perception that a nickel has more value than a dime due to their own reasoning aligns with the concept of artificialism. This choice is correct.
Choice C rationale:
C. Egocentrism Egocentrism in Piaget's theory refers to a child's difficulty in taking the perspective of others. While it is a common feature of preoperational thinking, it is not the best description of the scenario where the child is attributing value based on their understanding of artificialism. This choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
D. Intuition Intuition does not directly relate to the child's belief about the value of a nickel and a dime in this context. Intuition involves making decisions or forming judgments without the need for conscious reasoning, which is not the primary aspect of the child's perception in this scenario. This choice is incorrect. .
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it's important to provide appropriate food quantities for children, advising that food quantities must be carefully measured to avoid overfeeding may be overly restrictive. Children's appetites can vary, and strict measurements may not be necessary. Instead, it's essential to offer a balanced diet with a variety of foods and let the child's hunger cues guide their intake. Overemphasis on precise measurements may lead to unnecessary stress for both parents and children.
Choice B rationale:
Using 1 tablespoon of each food for each year of age as a guideline is a practical and straightforward approach to portion control for toddlers. It provides a general guideline that can help parents ensure that their child is receiving an appropriate amount of food for their age and developmental stage. This approach is flexible and easy for parents to follow. It also encourages a balanced diet, as it implies that a child should receive a variety of foods in appropriate quantities.
Choice C rationale:
Stating that a toddler should eat three balanced meals and snacks are not necessary oversimplifies the feeding recommendations. While balanced meals are important, toddlers have varying energy needs, and some may require snacks to maintain their energy levels. Snacks can be an essential part of a toddler's diet, especially if there is a long gap between meals. Therefore, it's important to consider individual needs and not dismiss snacks outright.
Choice D rationale:
Serving sizes should not exceed 1 teaspoon of each type of food is overly restrictive and may not provide toddlers with the necessary nutrition. While it's crucial to introduce foods in appropriate portions, limiting serving sizes to just one teaspoon may not meet the nutritional needs of a growing child. This approach may lead to underfeeding and nutrient deficiencies, which is not advisable for healthy development. A more balanced and flexible guideline, such as the one provided in choice B, is a better recommendation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Speaking in 2-word sentences is not a developmental milestone expected in a 9-month-old infant. Language development typically involves babbling, imitating sounds, and understanding simple commands at this age.
Choice B rationale:
Beginning to use a spoon rather sloppily is also not a typical milestone for a 9-month-old. Infants at this age are just starting to explore solid foods and are more likely to use their hands for self-feeding.
Choice C rationale:
Creeping along the floor is an appropriate developmental milestone for a 9-month-old. This crawling or creeping motion is a precursor to crawling and walking. It's a sign of motor development and exploration.
Choice D rationale:
Grasping objects with a palmar grasp is a skill that infants typically develop at a much younger age, usually within the first few months of life. By 9 months, they should have progressed to a more refined pincer grasp.
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