A 4-year-old child insists he has more money with a nickel than his father has with a dime.
What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
Animism.
Artificialism.
Egocentrism.
Intuition.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A. Animism Animism is the attribution of human characteristics, such as feelings or intentions, to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. This choice does not describe the scenario where the child believes a nickel has more value than a dime based on their own interpretation. This choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
B. Artificialism Artificialism, as described in Piaget's theory, is the belief that natural objects and events are created by people or are made by humans. In this scenario, the child's perception that a nickel has more value than a dime due to their own reasoning aligns with the concept of artificialism. This choice is correct.
Choice C rationale:
C. Egocentrism Egocentrism in Piaget's theory refers to a child's difficulty in taking the perspective of others. While it is a common feature of preoperational thinking, it is not the best description of the scenario where the child is attributing value based on their understanding of artificialism. This choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
D. Intuition Intuition does not directly relate to the child's belief about the value of a nickel and a dime in this context. Intuition involves making decisions or forming judgments without the need for conscious reasoning, which is not the primary aspect of the child's perception in this scenario. This choice is incorrect. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reading large picture books can be a valuable activity for a 1-year-old in terms of cognitive development and language exposure. However, the question specifically asks about promoting sensorimotor stimulation, and playing with push-pull toys is more appropriate for this purpose.
Choice B rationale:
Playing with push-pull toys is an excellent choice to promote sensorimotor stimulation for a 1-year-old. These toys encourage the child to use their muscles and coordination to manipulate the toys, promoting physical development and coordination.
Choice C rationale:
Spending time in an infant swing is a passive activity and may not provide the same level of sensorimotor stimulation as actively playing with toys. While swings can be enjoyable for infants, they do not necessarily promote motor development.
Choice D rationale:
Riding a tricycle is a complex activity that typically requires more advanced motor skills, which a 1-year-old may not have developed yet. Push-pull toys are better suited for promoting sensorimotor development at this age.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Push-pull toys are the most appropriate toy choice for a 3-year-old because they encourage physical activity and help with the development of gross motor skills. These toys are easy for young children to handle and provide an opportunity for them to explore their environment actively.
Choice B rationale:
A large construction set may have small parts that can be a choking hazard for a 3-year-old. Safety is a paramount concern when selecting toys for young children, so this choice is not the most appropriate.
Choice C rationale:
A small pet, such as a goldfish, is not a suitable toy for a 3-year-old. Pets require care and responsibility, and introducing a pet should be a well-considered decision made by the family, not a toy choice.
Choice D rationale:
A board game is usually too complex for a 3-year-old. Board games involve rules, taking turns, and fine motor skills that may not be well-developed in children of this age. It is not the most appropriate choice for a 3-year-old. .
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