A 4-year-old child insists he has more money with a nickel than his father has with a dime.
What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
Animism.
Artificialism.
Egocentrism.
Intuition.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A. Animism Animism is the attribution of human characteristics, such as feelings or intentions, to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. This choice does not describe the scenario where the child believes a nickel has more value than a dime based on their own interpretation. This choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
B. Artificialism Artificialism, as described in Piaget's theory, is the belief that natural objects and events are created by people or are made by humans. In this scenario, the child's perception that a nickel has more value than a dime due to their own reasoning aligns with the concept of artificialism. This choice is correct.
Choice C rationale:
C. Egocentrism Egocentrism in Piaget's theory refers to a child's difficulty in taking the perspective of others. While it is a common feature of preoperational thinking, it is not the best description of the scenario where the child is attributing value based on their understanding of artificialism. This choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
D. Intuition Intuition does not directly relate to the child's belief about the value of a nickel and a dime in this context. Intuition involves making decisions or forming judgments without the need for conscious reasoning, which is not the primary aspect of the child's perception in this scenario. This choice is incorrect. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being at eye level with the child is an effective guideline when speaking to a toddler. This approach helps establish a connection and creates a more comfortable and engaging environment for communication. It allows the child to feel heard and valued, fostering a positive interaction.
Choice B rationale:
Seating the child to focus on conversation is also a reasonable approach, but it may not be as effective as being at eye level. It can be challenging to maintain a toddler's attention, and this method may work in certain situations but might not be as engaging as directly interacting at their eye level.
Choice C rationale:
Holding the child by the shoulders to keep their attention is not a recommended guideline. This approach may be seen as intrusive and potentially frightening to the child, leading to a negative interaction. It's essential to respect the child's personal space and comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Speaking in a firm, strong voice is generally not the best approach when speaking to a toddler. It may come across as intimidating or authoritarian, which can create a negative atmosphere and hinder effective communication. Toddlers respond better to a gentle and patient tone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Setting the table with paper plates. A 5-year-old child is typically capable of performing simple tasks that contribute to household chores. Setting the table with paper plates is an age-appropriate task for a 5-year-old because it involves basic motor skills and helps teach them responsibility. Paper plates are safe and do not require handling sharp objects or potentially harmful substances.
Choice B rationale:
Scrubbing out the sink with cleanser. Scrubbing out the sink with cleanser is not an appropriate task for a 5-year-old child. It involves the use of potentially harmful cleaning products and may require them to handle sharp or abrasive objects. This task exceeds the developmental capabilities and safety considerations for a child of this age.
Choice C rationale:
Washing the dirty knives. Washing dirty knives is a task that involves handling sharp objects and potentially hazardous items. It is not an appropriate task for a 5-year-old child due to the safety risks involved. This task requires a level of fine motor skills and responsibility that is beyond what a child of this age can reasonably handle.
Choice D rationale:
Carrying glasses from the table to the sink. Carrying glasses from the table to the sink is a task that can be appropriate for a 5-year-old child. It does not involve handling sharp objects or dangerous chemicals, and it contributes to basic household chores. However, supervision is essential to ensure the child's safety and prevent accidents. .
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