After instructing a woman on how to conduct a breast self-examination, which statement would suggest that the nurse’s instructions were effective?
“I should lie down with my arms at my side when examining my breasts.”.
“I should use the fingerpads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast.”.
“I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine.”.
“I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Lying down with arms at the side is not the recommended position for a breast self-exam. The recommended positions are either standing or lying down with the arm raised.
Choice B rationale
Using the finger pads of the three middle fingers to apply pressure to the breast is a correct technique for a breast self-exam. This method allows for thorough examination of the breast tissue.
Choice C rationale
It is not correct to avoid checking under the arm if the breast feels fine. The breast tissue extends into the underarm area, so it is important to check this area as well during a breast self-exam.
Choice D rationale
Working from left to right down the breast towards the ribs is not a standard instruction for a breast self-exam. The recommended method is to use a circular, up-and-down, or wedge pattern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While quitting smoking is generally beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific link between the consumption of dairy products and the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Choice C rationale
Caffeine has been associated with fibrocystic breast changes, and some women may notice an improvement in their symptoms after reducing their caffeine intake.
Choice D rationale
While reducing the intake of sweets can be beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Breastfeeding every 2 hours is actually recommended for newborns and is not a contributing factor to mastitis.
Choice B rationale
Substituting breastfeeding sessions with formula feeding can contribute to mastitis. This is because the milk that is not removed from the breast can lead to engorgement and blocked ducts, which can result in infection.
Choice C rationale
Blisters and cracks on the nipples can allow bacteria to enter the breast tissue, leading to infection and mastitis.
Choice D rationale
Alternating breastfeeding positions can help ensure that the breasts are emptied completely during each feeding, which can help prevent mastitis.
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