After instructing a woman on how to conduct a breast self-examination, which statement would suggest that the nurse’s instructions were effective?
“I should lie down with my arms at my side when examining my breasts.”.
“I should use the fingerpads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast.”.
“I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine.”.
“I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Lying down with arms at the side is not the recommended position for a breast self-exam. The recommended positions are either standing or lying down with the arm raised.
Choice B rationale
Using the finger pads of the three middle fingers to apply pressure to the breast is a correct technique for a breast self-exam. This method allows for thorough examination of the breast tissue.
Choice C rationale
It is not correct to avoid checking under the arm if the breast feels fine. The breast tissue extends into the underarm area, so it is important to check this area as well during a breast self-exam.
Choice D rationale
Working from left to right down the breast towards the ribs is not a standard instruction for a breast self-exam. The recommended method is to use a circular, up-and-down, or wedge pattern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical response to phototherapy in an isolette. The heat from the phototherapy lights would typically prevent hypothermia.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a typical response to phototherapy in an isolette. If bradycardia occurs, it could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Dehydration is a possible response to phototherapy in an isolette. The lights used in phototherapy can cause an infant to lose more water through their skin, leading to dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not a typical response to phototherapy in an isolette. If decreased muscle tone is observed, it could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prolongation of the luteal phase is not the primary action of Pergonal (Menotropins). The luteal phase is part of the menstrual cycle, and while hormones do regulate it, Pergonal’s primary function is not to extend this phase.
Choice B rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) is used to stimulate ovulation. It contains follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are essential for ovulation. FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, and LH triggers ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum.
Choice C rationale
Suppression of menstruation is not an expected action of Pergonal. This medication is used to promote ovulation, not to stop menstrual periods.
Choice D rationale
While hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect cervical mucus production, the primary action of Pergonal is not to promote cervical mucus production. Its main role is to stimulate ovulation.
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