After instructing a woman on how to conduct a breast self-examination, which statement would suggest that the nurse’s instructions were effective?
“I should lie down with my arms at my side when examining my breasts.”.
“I should use the fingerpads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast.”.
“I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine.”.
“I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Lying down with arms at the side is not the recommended position for a breast self-exam. The recommended positions are either standing or lying down with the arm raised.
Choice B rationale
Using the finger pads of the three middle fingers to apply pressure to the breast is a correct technique for a breast self-exam. This method allows for thorough examination of the breast tissue.
Choice C rationale
It is not correct to avoid checking under the arm if the breast feels fine. The breast tissue extends into the underarm area, so it is important to check this area as well during a breast self-exam.
Choice D rationale
Working from left to right down the breast towards the ribs is not a standard instruction for a breast self-exam. The recommended method is to use a circular, up-and-down, or wedge pattern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking one to two alcoholic drinks a few times a week does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives.
Choice B rationale
Being slightly overweight and having a difficult time fitting exercise into a schedule does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16.
Choice C rationale
Trying to limit cigarettes to one pack a week does signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16. Smoking can increase the risk of serious side effects from oral contraceptives, including blood clots, stroke, or heart attack.
Choice D rationale
Trying to have a boyfriend wear a condom every time they have sex does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A negative pregnancy test is important to rule out pregnancy as a cause of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), but it is not the priority finding. Pregnancy is one of the common causes of AUB in reproductive-age women, but the user’s question is about prioritizing findings, and other choices are more critical to assess the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are crucial in assessing the severity of AUB. Chronic heavy or prolonged uterine bleeding may cause iron deficiency anemia. Therefore, these tests are prioritized to determine the patient’s blood volume and to plan appropriate interventions.
Choice C rationale
While an elevated white blood cell count could indicate an infection, which can also cause AUB, it is not the priority in this case. Infections are less common causes of AUB, and the symptoms would likely include pain, fever, or abnormal discharge.
Choice D rationale
Serum cholesterol levels are not directly related to AUB. While it’s important to monitor cholesterol levels for overall health and cardiovascular risk management, it’s not a priority in the assessment of AUB12.
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