A patient is admitted to the hospital with hypothermia and starvation; they are most likely in a state of
Metabolism
Catabolism
Anabolism
Glycogenesis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Metabolism
Metabolism is a broad term encompassing all chemical processes in the body. It includes both catabolism (breakdown) and anabolism (building), but doesn’t describe the specific state the patient is in.
B. Catabolism
In starvation and hypothermia, the body enters a catabolic state—breaking down tissues and energy stores (e.g., fat, muscle) to produce energy needed for survival. Catabolism predominates in energy-deficient and stress conditions.
C. Anabolism
Anabolism refers to building complex molecules and tissue (e.g., muscle growth), which occurs in nutrient-rich, well-rested states—not in starvation.
D. Glycogenesis
Glycogenesis is the formation of glycogen from glucose for energy storage. In starvation, the body is doing the opposite—breaking down glycogen via glycogenolysis, not storing it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mouth, pharynx, large intestine, small intestine
This skips the esophagus and is in the wrong sequence (large intestine comes after small intestine).
B. Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine
This accurately follows the correct path of food through the digestive system.
C. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, pharynx, small intestine
The pharynx comes immediately after the mouth, not after the stomach.
D. Mouth, pharynx, stomach, esophagus, anus
The esophagus comes before the stomach, and this sequence is incorrect and incomplete.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You need a 10-15% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
While weight loss is helpful, 5–10% is the standard evidence-based target.
B. "There is no way to avoid getting type 2 diabetes."
Type 2 diabetes is often preventable through lifestyle changes.
C. "You need a 5–10% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
According to the CDC and ADA, a 5-10% reduction in body weight significantly lowers the risk of progressing from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.
D. "You need at least a 16% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
While more weight loss may provide additional benefit, 5-10% is typically sufficient and achievable.
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