A school health nurse is conducting drug screening to detect drug use by students before serious problems develop.
Which of the following levels of prevention does this action represent?
Primary prevention.
Secondary prevention.
Primary and secondary prevention.
Tertiary prevention.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Primary prevention involves actions like immunizations and education to prevent diseases or issues before they occur. Drug screening is not aimed at preventing drug use but detecting it early.
Choice B rationale
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to reduce the progression of disease or complications. Drug screening detects drug use early to prevent worsening outcomes, making this action a secondary prevention method.
Choice C rationale
Combining primary and secondary prevention involves overlapping strategies to prevent diseases and detect them early. Drug screening alone does not include primary preventive measures, so it cannot be classified as both.
Choice D rationale
Tertiary prevention is aimed at minimizing the impact of ongoing disease or injury, focusing on rehabilitation or management. Drug screening does not involve rehabilitating or managing drug-related complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Mobile clinics improve access to health care by bringing services directly to underserved populations, reducing barriers such as distance and stigma while providing comprehensive care at a single convenient location.
Choice B rationale
Referring homeless clients to temporary housing addresses immediate shelter needs but does not inherently increase access to specialized health care services for mentally ill individuals in the community.
Choice C rationale
Distributing flyers provides information but is unlikely to effectively address systemic access barriers for homeless clients, such as transportation or trust issues when seeking health care services.
Choice D rationale
Soliciting donations for food and clothing supports basic needs but does not directly increase access to the specialized health care required by mentally ill homeless individuals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vulnerable populations often face barriers such as work schedules interfering with healthcare access. Scheduling flexibility ensures they attend appointments, reducing missed care opportunities and improving outcomes.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining an interpreter ensures communication accuracy for non-English speakers, reducing errors in treatment plans and improving health literacy. This practice adheres to professional standards and client-centered care principles.
Choice C rationale
Assuming all Hispanic immigrants have close-knit families disregards cultural diversity within the group, promoting stereotyping rather than addressing individual client needs. Effective care requires understanding unique circumstances rather than generalized assumptions.
Choice D rationale
Addressing multiple concerns in one visit maximizes efficiency for clients with limited access to healthcare. Comprehensive care reduces follow-up needs, improving health outcomes for vulnerable populations.
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