A school health nurse is conducting drug screening to detect drug use by students before serious problems develop.
Which of the following levels of prevention does this action represent?
Primary prevention.
Secondary prevention.
Primary and secondary prevention.
Tertiary prevention.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Primary prevention involves actions like immunizations and education to prevent diseases or issues before they occur. Drug screening is not aimed at preventing drug use but detecting it early.
Choice B rationale
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to reduce the progression of disease or complications. Drug screening detects drug use early to prevent worsening outcomes, making this action a secondary prevention method.
Choice C rationale
Combining primary and secondary prevention involves overlapping strategies to prevent diseases and detect them early. Drug screening alone does not include primary preventive measures, so it cannot be classified as both.
Choice D rationale
Tertiary prevention is aimed at minimizing the impact of ongoing disease or injury, focusing on rehabilitation or management. Drug screening does not involve rehabilitating or managing drug-related complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Preferring cousins suggests social preference rather than an internal locus. Internal locus involves belief in control over one's outcomes and challenges, which this statement does not demonstrate scientifically.
Choice B rationale
Blaming one's future outcomes on familial patterns suggests external locus control, attributing life circumstances to external influences, not personal choices or actions, contrary to scientific views on internal locus.
Choice C rationale
Thinking everyone views the adolescent negatively reflects external locus control, where opinions or perceptions of others strongly dictate self-perception, not self-determination, indicating limited personal scientific control.
Choice D rationale
This statement reflects scientific characteristics of internal locus control. Believing in achieving one's goals despite challenges shows the adolescent feels empowered to shape their future through personal efforts and resilience.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Single mothers studying for degrees often face challenges but have increased access to education and employment, reducing vulnerability compared to other groups with compounded risks like disabilities and chronic illnesses.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with cardiac issues face health challenges, but stable living conditions with family support decrease the likelihood of vulnerability compared to those facing combined socioeconomic and health struggles.
Choice C rationale
Long-term employment in stable roles suggests economic stability, reducing vulnerability compared to individuals facing multiple stressors such as learning disabilities and family health history.
Choice D rationale
Learning disabilities and a family history of diabetes represent both cognitive and health vulnerabilities, increasing the risk factors for becoming part of vulnerable populations.
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