A school nurse wants to decrease the incidence of obesity in elementary school children. Which of the following describes a secondary prevention intervention that the nurse could implement?
Putting students on a diet if they weigh greater than 20% of their ideal weight
Weighing students to identify those who are overweight
Giving a presentation on the importance of exercise and physical fitness
Designing a game in which students select healthy food choices
The Correct Answer is B
A. Putting students on a diet if they weigh greater than 20% of their ideal weight: This is a tertiary prevention strategy, as it focuses on managing obesity after it has been diagnosed rather than early detection.
B. Weighing students to identify those who are overweight: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent disease progression. Weighing students allows for early identification of obesity and timely interventions.
C. Giving a presentation on the importance of exercise and physical fitness: This is primary prevention, which aims to prevent obesity before it occurs by promoting healthy habits.
D. Designing a game in which students select healthy food choices: This is also primary prevention, as it promotes healthy behaviors rather than identifying or managing existing obesity.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Imposition: Cultural imposition refers to forcing one’s own beliefs on another person, which is not the case here.
B. Brokering: Cultural brokering involves mediating between the patient and the healthcare system, which is not applicable in this scenario.
C. Awareness: Awareness means recognizing cultural differences but does not involve taking action, as demonstrated in this case.
D. Accommodation: Cultural accommodation involves making adjustments to support a patient's cultural practices without causing harm to others. By repositioning the bed, the nurse respects the patient’s religious beliefs and enhances comfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Chlamydia: There is no vaccine for chlamydia; prevention relies on safe sex practices and screening.
B. Hepatitis B: The Hepatitis B vaccine is highly effective in preventing HBV infection.
C. Gonorrhea: No vaccine exists; prevention includes condom use and regular screening.
D. Genital Herpes Simplex Virus 2: HSV-2 has no vaccine; antiviral medications help manage symptoms but do not prevent infection.
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