A teacher asks the school health nurse to assess a child for neglect. Which of the following assessment findings could indicate neglect?

Bruises in various stages of healing

Lack of weight gain and wearing dirty clothes

Failure of parent to attend parent-teacher conferences or return teacher phone calls

Lice in the hair

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Bruises suggest abuse, not neglect directly. Weight and clothes indicate neglect, per nursing standards. This errors in category. It’s universally distinct, physical harm.

Choice B reason: Lack of weight gain and dirty clothes signal neglect, poor care. This aligns with nursing assessment standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly neglect-related.

Choice C reason: Parent unresponsiveness is indirect; weight/clothes are direct signs. This misaligns with neglect findings, per nursing. It’s universally distinct, less specific.

Choice D reason: Lice can occur despite care; weight/clothes are stronger neglect indicators. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less conclusive.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Environment is setting; bacteria are the agent causing infection. This errors per epidemiology standards. It’s universally distinct, not causative.

Choice B reason: Agent and host combine; bacteria alone are agent. This misaligns with triangle definitions. It’s universally distinct, overly broad.

Choice C reason: Host is the infected person, not bacteria. Agent fits, per nursing. This errors in role. It’s universally distinct.

Choice D reason: Agent is the bacteria causing vaginal infection, per epidemiology. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate.

A. "A diagnosis of HIV is made when CD4 T-lymphocytes drop to less than 30 cells/mm." B. "A diagnosis of HIV is made when antibodies to HIV reach peak levels of 1000/ml of blood." C. "A diagnosis of HIV is made when a patient tests positive for Syphilis." D. "A diagnosis of HIV is made when antibodies to HIV are detected (seroconversion) about 6 weeks to 3 months following possible exposure."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: CD4 drop is AIDS, not HIV diagnosis. Seroconversion fits, per nursing. This errors in stage. It’s universally distinct.

Choice B reason: Antibody levels aren’t quantified at 1000/ml for diagnosis. Seroconversion is correct, per standards. This misaligns with facts. It’s universally distinct.

Choice C reason: Syphilis is unrelated; HIV diagnosis uses antibodies. This errors per nursing knowledge. It’s universally distinct, wrong disease.

Choice D reason: HIV diagnosis detects antibodies during seroconversion, 6 weeks to 3 months. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally accurate, distinctly true.

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A teacher asks the school health nurse to assess a child for neglect. Which of the following assessment findings could indicate neglect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following component of the epidemiologic triangle is the bacteria identified as that is responsible for developing a vaginal infection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A student asks the nurse at the student health clinic how HIV is diagnosed. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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