A teacher asks the school health nurse to assess a child for neglect. Which of the following assessment findings could indicate neglect?
Bruises in various stages of healing
Lack of weight gain and wearing dirty clothes
Failure of parent to attend parent-teacher conferences or return teacher phone calls
Lice in the hair
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Bruises suggest abuse, not neglect directly. Weight and clothes indicate neglect, per nursing standards. This errors in category. It’s universally distinct, physical harm.
Choice B reason: Lack of weight gain and dirty clothes signal neglect, poor care. This aligns with nursing assessment standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly neglect-related.
Choice C reason: Parent unresponsiveness is indirect; weight/clothes are direct signs. This misaligns with neglect findings, per nursing. It’s universally distinct, less specific.
Choice D reason: Lice can occur despite care; weight/clothes are stronger neglect indicators. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less conclusive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ensuring a competent workforce is assurance, a core function. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly service-based.
Choice B reason: Program implementation is policy, not assurance directly. Workforce fits, per nursing. This errors in category. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Monitoring status is assessment; assurance ensures resources. This misaligns with core functions. It’s universally distinct, not provision.
Choice D reason: Policy development plans; assurance delivers workforce competence. This errors per public health standards. It’s universally distinct, planning-focused.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Scientific knowledge-based care isn’t a core public health function. Assurance ensures service availability instead. This choice errors per standard definitions. It’s universally distinct, lacking relevance to essential community services.
Choice B reason: Assurance ensures essential community health services are available, a core function. This aligns with public health standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly focused on service delivery.
Choice C reason: Policy development shapes health strategies, not service availability directly. Assurance fits better, per nursing standards. This errors in application scope. It’s universally distinct, planning-focused.
Choice D reason: Assessment identifies community health needs, not ensures services. Assurance delivers them, per public health. This choice errors in function. It’s universally distinct, not provision-based.
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