A teacher asks the school health nurse to assess a child for neglect. Which of the following assessment findings could indicate neglect?
Bruises in various stages of healing
Lack of weight gain and wearing dirty clothes
Failure of parent to attend parent-teacher conferences or return teacher phone calls
Lice in the hair
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Bruises suggest abuse, not neglect directly. Weight and clothes indicate neglect, per nursing standards. This errors in category. It’s universally distinct, physical harm.
Choice B reason: Lack of weight gain and dirty clothes signal neglect, poor care. This aligns with nursing assessment standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly neglect-related.
Choice C reason: Parent unresponsiveness is indirect; weight/clothes are direct signs. This misaligns with neglect findings, per nursing. It’s universally distinct, less specific.
Choice D reason: Lice can occur despite care; weight/clothes are stronger neglect indicators. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less conclusive.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assurance ensures a competent workforce for vulnerable groups, a core function. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally distinct, service-focused.
Choice B reason: Assessment identifies needs, not workforce competence directly. Assurance fits, per nursing standards. This errors in focus. It’s universally distinct, not staff-related.
Choice C reason: Health policy isn’t a core function; assurance ensures readiness. This misaligns with public health terms. It’s universally distinct, not standard.
Choice D reason: Policy development plans, not ensures staff competence. Assurance applies, per nursing. This errors in role. It’s universally distinct, not delivery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mandatory school vaccination laws drastically cut disease rates. This fits public health history. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective policy.
Choice B reason: Answering questions helps, but laws enforce vaccination broadly. This errors in impact scope. It’s universally distinct, less instrumental.
Choice C reason: Small fees aid access; mandatory laws ensure compliance. This misaligns with historical success. It’s universally distinct, not primary.
Choice D reason: Provider education supports; legislation drives widespread immunization. This errors per public health impact. It’s universally distinct, secondary.
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