A teacher asks the school health nurse to assess a child for neglect. Which of the following assessment findings could indicate neglect?

Bruises in various stages of healing

Lack of weight gain and wearing dirty clothes

Failure of parent to attend parent-teacher conferences or return teacher phone calls

Lice in the hair

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Bruises suggest abuse, not neglect directly. Weight and clothes indicate neglect, per nursing standards. This errors in category. It’s universally distinct, physical harm.

Choice B reason: Lack of weight gain and dirty clothes signal neglect, poor care. This aligns with nursing assessment standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly neglect-related.

Choice C reason: Parent unresponsiveness is indirect; weight/clothes are direct signs. This misaligns with neglect findings, per nursing. It’s universally distinct, less specific.

Choice D reason: Lice can occur despite care; weight/clothes are stronger neglect indicators. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less conclusive.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Phrase books lack accuracy; interpreters ensure clear communication. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less effective.

Choice B reason: Interpreters provide accurate, culturally competent communication, per nursing standards. This aligns with best practice. It’s universally applied, distinctly optimal.

Choice C reason: Stating no Spanish doesn’t help; interpreters solve barriers. This misaligns with nursing care. It’s universally distinct, unhelpful action.

Choice D reason: Referral delays care; interpreters address immediate needs. This errors per public health standards. It’s universally distinct, indirect.

A. Children are more susceptible to cancer if they have a family history of the disease. B. Children are more susceptible to environmental toxins because of their smaller size. C. The incidence of asthma among children has been decreasing D. The prevalence of autism is directly related to the increase in environmental toxins.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Family history affects cancer, not toxin susceptibility primarily. Size fits, per nursing. This errors in focus. It’s universally distinct.

Choice B reason: Smaller size makes children more vulnerable to toxins, per standards. This aligns with public health facts. It’s universally recognized, distinctly true.

Choice C reason: Asthma incidence rises, not decreases; size susceptibility is correct. This errors per health trends. It’s universally distinct, inaccurate.

Choice D reason: Autism links to toxins are unproven; size is factual. This misaligns with current evidence. It’s universally distinct, speculative.

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A teacher asks the school health nurse to assess a child for neglect. Which of the following assessment findings could indicate neglect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A Spanish-speaking family comes to the public health department. No one in the family speaks English, and nobody at the health department speaks Spanish. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following statements about children and environmental hazards is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse wishes to develop cultural competence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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The public health nurse is working with a type 2 diabetic and is providing education on the importance of using a helmet while riding a bicycle for exercise. This is an example of which level of prevention?

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The public health nurse is providing education to farmworkers on primary prevention strategies. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?