Which statement best describes the cost of health care in the United States?
Health care costs are kept low, and the indicators of health are among the best worldwide.
Health care costs are the highest in the world, but the indicators of health are not the best worldwide.
Health care costs and indicators of health are the highest in the world.
Health care costs are low which has resulted in poor health outcomes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Costs aren’t low; U.S. spends high with mixed health outcomes. This errors per public health data. It’s universally distinct, contradicting actual cost and health indicator trends.
Choice B reason: U.S. has the highest health costs globally, yet health indicators lag. This aligns with nursing knowledge. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate per current health economics.
Choice C reason: Health indicators aren’t tops despite high costs; this is false. This misaligns with public health facts. It’s universally distinct, errors in outcome assessment.
Choice D reason: Costs aren’t low, and outcomes aren’t solely poor due to cost. This errors per health data. It’s universally distinct, misrepresenting U.S. health care reality.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Media campaigns for funds prioritize beneficence but ignore autonomy. The family’s informed choice to decline reflects resource allocation ethics, not public appeal needs. This risks overriding their values, potentially causing psychological stress without addressing systemic healthcare access issues directly.
Choice B reason: Forcing free care on the agency emphasizes beneficence over justice, straining resources unfairly. It dismisses the family’s autonomous, informed decision, potentially disrupting equitable care distribution and undermining ethical balance between individual needs and broader healthcare system sustainability concerns comprehensively.
Choice C reason: Respecting the family’s informed choice upholds autonomy, a core ethical principle. If they’ve weighed costs against benefits, like preserving resources for dependents, non-interference aligns with patient-centered care, avoiding paternalism while acknowledging their right to self-determination in health decisions fully.
Choice D reason: Insisting on rights to care and fundraising pressures the family, violating autonomy. It imposes a societal duty over their informed choice, potentially exacerbating financial strain and guilt, ignoring ethical nuance of resource allocation within familial and personal health priorities entirely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Spinach isn’t a common botulism source; damaged cans are riskier. This errors per epidemiology standards. It’s universally distinct, less associated.
Choice B reason: Petting zoos spread other diseases, not botulism typically. Cans fit better, per nursing. This misaligns with risk factors. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Pork can carry pathogens, but botulism ties to canning issues. This errors per public health data. It’s universally distinct, not primary.
Choice D reason: Bent cans foster botulism growth, the greatest risk factor here. This aligns with epidemiology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.
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