Amino acids that can be made by the body and are NOT necessary in the diet are called:

Non-essential amino acids

Fatty acids

Essential amino acids

Protein

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Non-essential amino acids: Non-essential amino acids are those that the body can synthesize, so they do not need to be obtained from the diet.

B. Fatty acids: Fatty acids are components of lipids, not amino acids, and are unrelated to protein synthesis.

C. Essential amino acids: Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet.

D. Protein: Proteins are made up of amino acids, but the term "non-essential amino acids" specifically refers to individual amino acids that the body can produce.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.

B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.

C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.

D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.

A. Can be stored for later use as glycogen B. Converts to urea C. Converts to ammonia D. Is burned as fuel to get energy E. Is the most important sugar in the body

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Can be stored for later use as glycogen: Glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen for energy use when needed.

B. Converts to urea: Urea is a waste product formed from protein metabolism, not glucose metabolism.

C. Converts to ammonia: Ammonia is a byproduct of amino acid breakdown, not glucose metabolism.

D. Is burned as fuel to get energy: Glucose is the body's primary energy source, metabolized via glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

E. Is the most important sugar in the body: Glucose is the key monosaccharide required for cellular metabolism and ATP production.

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Amino acids that can be made by the body and are NOT necessary in the diet are called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is true of glucose? Glucose: (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Select the type of tissue that matches this description, squamous, cuboidal, and columnar

Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. The nurse knows the primary reason that Kevin requires large amounts of intravenous fluids is which of the following?

Which epithelial membranes protect by forming a lining for all passages that are open to the exterior of the body?

A nurse is caring for a client following the application of a heating pad. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a first-degree burn?

The nurse is assessing the skin of their patient and observe pallor and cyanosis. The nurse knows that this may indicate which of the following?

Which of the following is true of amino acids?

Lipids are needed by the body: (Select all that apply)

Select the type of tissue that matches this description, binds together parts of the body: includes