Amino acids that can be made by the body and are NOT necessary in the diet are called:
Non-essential amino acids
Fatty acids
Essential amino acids
Protein
The Correct Answer is A
A. Non-essential amino acids: Non-essential amino acids are those that the body can synthesize, so they do not need to be obtained from the diet.
B. Fatty acids: Fatty acids are components of lipids, not amino acids, and are unrelated to protein synthesis.
C. Essential amino acids: Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet.
D. Protein: Proteins are made up of amino acids, but the term "non-essential amino acids" specifically refers to individual amino acids that the body can produce.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Building blocks of lipids: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not lipids. Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol.
B. Classified as monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides: These classifications refer to carbohydrates, not amino acids.
C. Classified as essential and nonessential: Amino acids are classified as essential (must be obtained from diet) and nonessential (can be synthesized by the body).
D. Building blocks of carbohydrates: The building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars (monosaccharides), not amino acids.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Scars from a severe burn: Although burn scars may increase skin sensitivity and vulnerability, they are not a primary cause of skin cancer.
B. Exposure to environmental pollutants: Some pollutants may contribute to skin damage, but UV radiation is the primary cause of skin cancer.
C. History of viral illness: Some viruses, such as HPV, are linked to specific cancers (e.g., cervical cancer), but they are not a primary cause of skin cancer.
D. Sun exposure: UV radiation from the sun is the most significant risk factor for skin cancer, particularly basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
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