Amino acids that can be made by the body and are NOT necessary in the diet are called:

Non-essential amino acids

Fatty acids

Essential amino acids

Protein

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Non-essential amino acids: Non-essential amino acids are those that the body can synthesize, so they do not need to be obtained from the diet.

B. Fatty acids: Fatty acids are components of lipids, not amino acids, and are unrelated to protein synthesis.

C. Essential amino acids: Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet.

D. Protein: Proteins are made up of amino acids, but the term "non-essential amino acids" specifically refers to individual amino acids that the body can produce.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Scars from a severe burn: Although burn scars may increase skin sensitivity and vulnerability, they are not a primary cause of skin cancer.

B. Exposure to environmental pollutants: Some pollutants may contribute to skin damage, but UV radiation is the primary cause of skin cancer.

C. History of viral illness: Some viruses, such as HPV, are linked to specific cancers (e.g., cervical cancer), but they are not a primary cause of skin cancer.

D. Sun exposure: UV radiation from the sun is the most significant risk factor for skin cancer, particularly basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

A. Peritonitis B. Pneumonia C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury) D. Meningitis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.

B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.

C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.

D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.

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Amino acids that can be made by the body and are NOT necessary in the diet are called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing health teaching about skin cancer with a group of clients. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse identify as the leading cause of skin cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse knows that protein synthesis slows down as people age, causing a slowing down of tissue growth and repair. Knowing this, which of the following conditions should the nurse look for in their aging clients?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is having an office visit with their physician. The physician notes the patient's fasting blood sugar is 106mg/dL, which is considered prediabetic. The nurse who is assisting the physician knows they must be prepared to teach the patient which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Which of the following is associated with moles, freckles, and vitiligo?

Which of the following membrane is found in the abdominal cavity?

Which epithelial membranes line the body cavities and cover organs that lie in them, that are not open to the exterior of the body?

Which epithelial membranes protect by forming a lining for all passages that are open to the exterior of the body?

Which group is incorrect?

As a person ages, the body is less able to metabolize glucose efficiently, which results in which condition?

Select the tissue that best fits this description, skeletal, cardiac, smooth.