Which of the following statements about children and environmental hazards is correct?
The incidence of asthma among children has been decreasing.
Children are more susceptible to environmental toxins because of their smaller size.
Children are more susceptible to cancer if they have a family history of the disease.
The prevalence of autism is directly related to the increase in environmental toxins.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The incidence of asthma among children has been decreasing: The incidence of childhood asthma has been increasing due to rising air pollution, allergens, and environmental triggers.
B. Children are more susceptible to environmental toxins because of their smaller size: Due to their lower body weight, developing organs, and higher metabolic rate, children absorb toxins more readily and are more vulnerable to harmful effects.
C. Children are more susceptible to cancer if they have a family history of the disease: While family history plays a role, environmental exposures (e.g., radiation, chemicals) also contribute significantly to childhood cancer risk.
D. The prevalence of autism is directly related to the increase in environmental toxins: While research is ongoing, no definitive causal link has been established between environmental toxins and autism. Autism is influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Call the local hospital and arrange a referral: A referral does not immediately address the family’s communication needs. The nurse should first attempt to provide care with proper interpretation.
B. Attempt communication using an English-Spanish phrase book: A phrase book is inadequate for complex medical discussions and could lead to miscommunication.
C. Emphatically state, "No hablo Español" (I don't speak Spanish): This response is dismissive and does not help the family receive the care they need.
D. Obtain an interpreter to translate: The best practice is to use a professional interpreter to ensure accurate communication and avoid misunderstandings in medical care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. The nurse is ethically obligated to report medication errors, regardless of whether harm occurred. Failing to complete an incident report violates this principle.
B. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make informed decisions. This situation involves an error in practice, not a violation of client autonomy.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence refers to promoting the well-being of clients. While not reporting the error may seem like an attempt to avoid unnecessary distress, it is more directly a violation of veracity.
D. Confidentiality: Confidentiality involves protecting a client’s private health information. The failure to report a medication error does not violate confidentiality but does compromise transparency and accountability.
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