The nurse is caring for a hospitalized four-year-old boy. His parents tell the nurse that they will be back to visit at six in the evening. When he asks the nurse when his parents are coming, the nurse's best response would be which of the following?

A. Wait for parents to obtain consent

Waiting for parents to obtain consent might not be appropriate in emergency situations where immediate intervention is necessary. Delays could impact the outcome, and the healthcare team needs to prioritize the well-being of the patient.

B. Give pain medications until consent can be obtained

Administering pain medications alone might provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying issue requiring emergency surgery. It's important to address the root cause promptly, especially if surgery is deemed necessary.

C. Have the youth give assent, and proceed with surgery

This option is appropriate when dealing with a mature minor who can understand the nature, risks, and benefits of the surgery. Assent from the youth is sought in conjunction with attempts to contact parents. It is an ethical and legal approach in emergency situations.

D. Attempt to contact another relative

Attempting to contact another relative might be a consideration, but it could introduce additional delays. If the situation is urgent and the youth can provide informed assent, proceeding with surgery while continuing efforts to contact parents is a reasonable approach.

A. Developmental delays occur because of hospitalizations.

This statement implies that the hospitalization itself causes developmental delays, which is not accurate. Hospitalization might disrupt routines, but it does not directly cause developmental delays.

B. The child is too young to be potty trained.

The child was previously "potty-trained," so age is not the primary factor. Regression in toilet training can occur for various reasons.

C. Regression is sometimes seen during hospitalization.

This statement is correct. Regression, including reverting to behaviors like wearing diapers, can occur in response to stress, illness, or changes in routine, such as hospitalization.

D. The child is experiencing urinary urgency as a result of the hospitalization.

While urinary urgency can be a possibility, the given scenario emphasizes the regression to wearing diapers, which is more indicative of behavioral regression rather than a physical issue like urgency.