Ask the nurse to explain the type of angina he is experiencing.
The nurse explains the pain is due to the imbalance of myocardial supply.
Unstable.
Ischemic.
Stable angina.
Prinzmetal.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Unstable angina is characterized by sudden, severe chest pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. It represents an imminent risk of myocardial infarction.
Choice B rationale
Ischemic heart disease can cause various types of angina, including stable, unstable, and Prinzmetal’s angina. The term “ischemic” refers to a lack of blood flow to the heart muscle, but this choice is too broad.
Choice C rationale
Stable angina occurs when there is an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand, typically during physical exertion or emotional stress. It is characterized by predictable chest pain that is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale
Prinzmetal’s angina, also known as variant angina, is caused by a spasm in the coronary arteries, which leads to a temporary reduction in blood flow. It can occur at rest and is not necessarily related to the imbalance of myocardial supply and demand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The rebound effect is typically associated with decongestants rather than topical nasal steroids. It occurs when nasal congestion worsens after stopping decongestant use.
Choice B rationale
Local ulceration is a potential adverse reaction to topical nasal steroids due to the localized irritation and thinning of the nasal mucosa with prolonged use.
Choice C rationale
Increased nasal drainage is not a common adverse reaction to topical nasal steroids. These medications typically reduce inflammation and decrease nasal drainage.
Choice D rationale
Suppression of healing is not an adverse reaction associated with topical nasal steroids. These drugs are more likely to reduce inflammation and promote healing of the nasal mucosa.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
True. Xanthine derivatives like theophylline can cause serious adverse effects, including brain damage, when blood levels become too high. It is critical to monitor theophylline levels to prevent toxicity and associated neurological complications.
Choice B rationale
False. If xanthine levels remain within therapeutic ranges, the risk of brain damage is minimized. However, this statement is incorrect as it does not acknowledge the potential severity of the adverse effects linked to elevated theophylline levels.
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