Besides dyspnea, what is the most common characteristic associated with pulmonary disease?
Chest pain
Cough
Hemoptysis
Digit clubbing
The Correct Answer is B
A. Chest pain: While chest pain can occur in various pulmonary diseases, it is not as universally common or characteristic as cough. Chest pain may be more indicative of specific conditions rather than a broad symptom associated with pulmonary disease.
B. Cough: Cough is one of the most common symptoms associated with pulmonary disease, often occurring in conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and bronchitis. It serves as a protective reflex to clear airways and is frequently reported by patients with pulmonary issues.
C. Hemoptysis: Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, can be a significant symptom in certain pulmonary conditions (e.g., lung cancer, pulmonary embolism), but it is not as common across all pulmonary diseases. It is typically more specific to particular conditions.
D. Digit clubbing: Digit clubbing is a physical finding associated with chronic pulmonary diseases, particularly those that cause long-term hypoxia (e.g., cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease). However, it is less common than cough and typically develops over time rather than being a frequent presenting symptom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Obtaining a STAT electrocardiogram: While obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG) can be important in evaluating a patient's cardiac status, it is not the highest priority in the context of suspected AAA rupture. Immediate management focuses on stabilizing the patient and addressing potential hemorrhagic shock.
B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter: Inserting a urinary catheter may be necessary for monitoring urine output, but it is not the immediate priority when managing a suspected AAA rupture. The focus should be on life-threatening conditions first.
C. Increasing cardiac contractility: Increasing cardiac contractility may be relevant in some clinical situations, but it does not directly address the urgent need to maintain hemodynamic stability and prevent shock in a patient with suspected AAA rupture.
D. Maintaining blood pressure: Maintaining blood pressure is the highest priority intervention in this scenario. Patients with a suspected AAA rupture are at high risk for hypovolemic shock due to internal bleeding. Ensuring adequate blood pressure is critical to perfusing vital organs and stabilizing the patient before surgical intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cardiac failure: While cardiac failure can lead to changes in heart function, it does not directly cause an acquired murmur. Murmurs are typically due to valvular or structural abnormalities rather than being a direct consequence of heart failure.
B. Coronary artery disease (CAD): CAD can lead to ischemic heart disease and may contribute to heart failure but is not typically associated with the development of an acquired murmur. It does not directly create new murmurs; rather, it can exacerbate existing heart conditions.
C. Congenital malformation: Congenital malformations are structural heart defects present at birth and are classified as congenital causes of murmurs rather than acquired. These murmurs result from anatomical abnormalities rather than changes occurring after birth.
D. Rheumatic fever: Rheumatic fever is an acquired condition that can cause damage to the heart valves, leading to the development of valvular insufficiency or stenosis. These changes can produce an acquired murmur as a result of the inflammation and scarring of the heart valves following the infection.
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