Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

erythema

ecchymosis

fetid

Sallow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Erythema. – Erythema is redness caused by increased blood flow, not blood leakage into tissues.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis, commonly known as a bruise, results from blood leaking into the subcutaneous tissue due to trauma or coagulation disorders.

C. Fetid. – Fetid describes a foul odor, not a skin discoloration.

D. Sallow. – Sallow refers to a yellowish or pale complexion, often due to anemia or illness, not blood extravasation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Apnea – Apnea refers to the temporary cessation of breathing, not rapid breathing.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea is difficulty breathing while lying flat, not an increased respiratory rate.

C. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the sensation of difficult or labored breathing, not necessarily rapid breathing.

D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an abnormally fast respiratory rate, often seen in conditions like fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.

A. causative B. etiological C. risk D. Hazardous

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.

B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.

C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.

D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.

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Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An abnormal rapid rate of breathing seen in many disease conditions is called:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has dehydration. Which findings should the nurse expect?

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

While conducting an assessment of the patient, the nurse recognizes that after verifying biographical data, the initial step is:

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

When the color of the sclera is yellow due to bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body it is called:

Febrile is an abnormal elevation of: