Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

erythema

ecchymosis

fetid

Sallow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Erythema. – Erythema is redness caused by increased blood flow, not blood leakage into tissues.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis, commonly known as a bruise, results from blood leaking into the subcutaneous tissue due to trauma or coagulation disorders.

C. Fetid. – Fetid describes a foul odor, not a skin discoloration.

D. Sallow. – Sallow refers to a yellowish or pale complexion, often due to anemia or illness, not blood extravasation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Percussion – Percussion involves tapping the body to assess underlying structures, not feeling for texture or consistency.

B. Auscultation – Auscultation is listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs, and bowels) using a stethoscope, not feeling structures.

C. Inspection – Inspection is visual observation, not a tactile assessment.

D. Palpation – Palpation involves using the hands to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of body structures, such as organs or lymph nodes.

A. edema B. ecchymosis C. pallor D. Erythematosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Edema. – Edema refers to fluid buildup in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling in tissues. It can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or inflammation.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage into subcutaneous tissue, not fluid accumulation.

C. Pallor. – Pallor describes an abnormal pale appearance of the skin, often due to anemia or shock, rather than fluid accumulation.

D. Erythematosis. – Erythematosis is associated with redness and inflammation, not fluid retention.

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Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

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The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

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