During the admission assessment of an older adult female, the nurse notes the presence of kyphosis. The client tells the nurse that she has a history of osteoporosis. To obtain additional information related to this finding, the nurse should question the client about what additional information in her history?

Decreased height.

Loss of appetite.

Weight gain.

Painful swallowing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decreased height: Osteoporosis often leads to vertebral fractures, especially in the upper (thoracic) spine. These fractures can cause pain, height loss, and a stooped or hunched posture (kyphosis).

B. Loss of appetite: While osteoporosis itself does not directly cause loss of appetite, it’s essential to assess overall health and nutritional status. However, this symptom is not directly related to kyphosis.

C. Weight gain: Weight gain is not typically associated with osteoporosis or kyphosis. It is less relevant in this context.

D. Painful swallowing: Painful swallowing is not directly related to osteoporosis or kyphosis. It is less relevant in this context.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Explain to the client the possible causes of dyspnea or "shortness of breath.": While the nurse might eventually explain this, it's premature without more information about the client's specific shortness of breath experience.

B. Ask the client to describe the episodes of dyspnea in more detail: This is the most appropriate next step. Understanding the characteristics, triggers, and severity of the dyspnea will help determine the cause and guide further assessment.

C. Document "dyspnea on exertion" in the client's medical record: The client only reports experiencing shortness of breath "at times," not necessarily with exertion. More details are needed before documenting.

D. Ask the client to perform light exercise and observe the respiratory effort: This could worsen the client's condition if the shortness of breath is severe. Observation during rest provides a safer approach initially.

A. Determine degree of skin elasticity. B. Measure muscle size and strength. C. Inspect appearance of the spine. D. Note 24-hour fluid intake and output.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Determine degree of skin elasticity: While decreased skin elasticity can be a sign of aging, it doesn't directly assess muscle tone or strength.

B. Measure muscle strength: This is the most appropriate next step to confirm the nurse's initial suspicion of weak muscles. Techniques like manual muscle testing can assess muscle strength.

C. Inspect appearance of the spine: Spinal issues can affect movement and coordination, but they wouldn't necessarily explain soft and boggy muscles in one arm.

D. Note 24-hour fluid intake and output: This might be relevant for overall health assessment but doesn't directly assess muscle tone or strength.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While the nurse is obtaining a health history, the client reports experiencing shortness of breath at times. The nurse determines that the client's respirations are regular and deep and respiratory rate is 14 breaths/minute. Which is the best nursing action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In assessing an older adult client, the nurse notes that the client's right arm muscles feel soft and boggy. To gather additional data related to this finding, which assessment should the nurse complete next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A school-age child presents for a well-child visit with a hemoglobin level of 10 g/dL (100 g/L) and a body mass index of 15 kg/mm2. Which additional assessment should the nurse obtain to help identify a potential cause of these clinical manifestations?

An older Native-American client with hypertension presents to an outpatient clinic for follow-up evaluation after initiation of treatment with oral antihypertensive medications. Report of which client behavior requires additional assessment by the nurse?

A client who is 32 weeks gestation arrives at the clinic reporting nausea and vomiting for the past 24 hours. The nurse reviews the record and observes there has been a rapid weight gain over six weeks. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Which assessment finding supports the client statement, "My feet swell all the time?"

While completing a health assessment for a client being admitted with bilateral pneumonia, the nurse asks the client to describe the sputum. Which communication technique should the nurse use to obtain this information?

The nurse auscultates a client's breath sounds as seen in the picture. Which type of normal sounds should the nurse hear over these lung fields?

The nurse notes an enlarged, visible lymph node on the client's neck. Which action should the nurse take next?