The adolescent develops a sense of self and personal identity. Which psychosocial stage is this individual experiencing?
Identity vs role confusion
Intimacy vs isolation
Integrity vs despair
Generativity vs stagnation
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Identity vs role confusion is the fifth psychosocial stage, which occurs from 12 to 18 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of identity and personal values.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct stage. Intimacy vs isolation is the sixth psychosocial stage, which occurs from 18 to 40 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of intimacy and commitment in relationships.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct stage. Integrity vs despair is the eighth and final psychosocial stage, which occurs from 65 years and older. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of integrity and acceptance of one's life.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct stage. Generativity vs stagnation is the seventh psychosocial stage, which occurs from 40 to 65 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of generativity and contribution to society.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not an example of cephalocaudal growth. Growth progressing from inward to outward is an example of proximodistal growth, which is the pattern of growth that occurs from the center of the body to the extremities. For example, infants can control their trunk muscles before their fingers.
Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Growth progressing from the top downward is an example of cephalocaudal growth, which is the pattern of growth that occurs from the head to the feet. For example, infants can lift their head before they can walk.
Choice C reason: This is not an example of cephalocaudal growth. The simple to complex principle is the principle of development that states that skills and abilities become more sophisticated and refined over time. For example, infants can babble before they can talk.
Choice D reason: This is not an example of cephalocaudal growth. The general to specific principle is the principle of development that states that skills and abilities become more differentiated and specialized over time. For example, infants can grasp objects before they can write.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the most significant factor. The client's popularity may change over time or depend on external factors. The client may also face peer pressure or bullying from their friends.
Choice B reason: This is not the most significant factor. The client's academic performance may vary depending on the difficulty of the subjects, the quality of the teachers, or the availability of resources. The client may also experience stress or anxiety from the expectations of their parents or teachers.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. The client's self-esteem is the most important factor that will help them cope with negative stressors. Self-esteem is the degree to which the client values and respects themselves. A positive self-esteem will enable the client to have confidence, resilience, and optimism in facing challenges and opportunities.
Choice D reason: This is not the most significant factor. The client's family support may be beneficial, but it may not be enough to protect them from negative stressors. The client may also have conflicts or disagreements with their siblings.
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