What could the nurse recommend to a child's mother to encourage a toddler to practice independence?

Choice A rationale:

Introducing solid foods to infants is an essential step in their development. The nurse should advise a parent to introduce each new food 4 to 7 days apart. This recommendation is based on the principles of food introduction and infant nutrition. By introducing new foods with this time gap, parents can monitor for any adverse reactions or allergies that may occur. It allows for the identification of potential food sensitivities, making it easier to determine the cause if the child develops any adverse reactions. This cautious approach ensures the safety and well-being of the child while also helping to establish healthy eating habits from a young age.

Choice B rationale:

Mixing foods together is not recommended when introducing solid foods to infants. This approach can make it challenging to identify the cause of any adverse reactions or allergies. If a parent mixes multiple foods and the child has a negative reaction, it becomes difficult to pinpoint which specific food caused the problem. Therefore, it's best to introduce one food at a time, as advised in choice A, to monitor the child's response effectively.

Choice C rationale:

Eliminating a refused food from the diet is not a suitable approach for introducing solid foods to infants. Refusing a new food is a common response in infants who are still getting used to the taste and texture of solid foods. It's important not to eliminate the food altogether, as it may take several attempts before the child accepts it. Parents should be encouraged to reintroduce the refused food at a later time. The focus should be on gradual exposure and persistence.

Choice D rationale:

Beginning with one tablespoon of food is not a recommended approach. Infants should start with small amounts of solid foods and gradually increase the quantity as they become more accustomed to the new textures and flavors. Starting with a larger portion can overwhelm the child and may lead to refusal or choking. A gradual introduction, as suggested in choice A, is a safer and more appropriate method.

Choice A rationale:

5-year-old children typically enjoy rough and tumble play, which involves physical activities like wrestling, play-fighting, and other boisterous games. This type of play is common at this age as it helps children develop physical coordination, social skills, and provides an outlet for their energy.

Choice B rationale:

Playing well-organized games is not the primary characteristic of play for most 5-year-olds. While they may engage in structured activities, they tend to favor more active and less structured play like rough and tumble play.

Choice C rationale:

Preferring inside activities is not a typical characteristic of 5-year-old play. Most children of this age group enjoy outdoor play and physical activities.

Choice D rationale:

Following rules is an important developmental skill, but it is not the primary characteristic used to characterize the play of 5-year-old children. They are more focused on physical and imaginative play.