When discussing population health, which theoretical link includes determinants such as biology, genetics, individual behavior, social environment, physical environment, and health services?
Social Determinants Framework
The Cultural Competency Model
Social-Ecological Model
The Donabedian's Quality Assessment Model
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
The Social Determinants Framework focuses on the social factors that contribute to health and well-being, such as socioeconomic status, education, and access to care. While important, it does not encompass the full range of determinants listed.
Choice B reason:
The Cultural Competency Model emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting cultural differences in healthcare. It is crucial for effective communication and care but does not directly address the determinants mentioned.
Choice C reason:
The Social-Ecological Model includes multiple levels of influence on health, from individual behaviors to broader social and environmental factors. It recognizes the complex interplay between biology, genetics, behavior, and the environment in determining health outcomes.
Choice D reason:
The Donabedian's Quality Assessment Model is a framework for evaluating the quality of healthcare services, focusing on structure, process, and outcomes. It does not specifically address the range of health determinants in the context of population health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Health illiteracy can contribute to health disparities by hindering individuals' understanding of health information and their ability to make informed decisions. However, it is not the root cause of disparities but rather a contributing factor.
Choice B reason:
While the quality of health care can impact health outcomes, disparities often exist regardless of the quality of care provided. Disparities are more closely related to the unequal distribution of care and resources.
Choice C reason:
Education is a determinant of health, and lower educational levels can be associated with poorer health outcomes. However, education itself does not cause disparities; it is the inequitable access to education that can lead to health disparities.
Choice D reason:
Health Inequity is the correct answer because it refers to the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between populations. Health inequities are the result of systemic, avoidable, and unjust social and economic policies and practices that create barriers to opportunity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: QSEN is the national leader in defining nursing competency, focusing on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for nurses to improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems in which they work.
Choice B reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing (OBN) regulates nursing practice within the state of Ohio, but it is not the national leader in defining nursing competency.
Choice C reason: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and is the nation's medical research agency, but it does not specifically focus on defining nursing competency.
Choice D reason: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) was dedicated to improving the safety of patients, but it merged with the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) and is not the primary organization for defining nursing competency.
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