Which theorist is not a nursing theorist?
King
Orem
Watson
Wellington-Smith
The Correct Answer is D
King: Imogene King developed the Theory of Goal Attainment, a nursing theory that focuses on the nurse and patient interacting to achieve goals.
Orem: Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which emphasizes the patient's self-care needs.
Watson: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship and the concept of caring in nursing practice.
Wellington-Smith: There is no widely known nursing theorist by this name, making it the correct answer for this question.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The right to privacy and unrestricted care:
The right to privacy is important, especially for individuals with HIV/AIDS due to the stigma associated with the disease. Unrestricted care ensures that patients receive the necessary medical attention and support without discrimination.
B. Self-determination and distributive justice:
Self-determination emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, including treatment options and end-of-life decisions. Distributive justice involves fair allocation of resources, especially relevant in healthcare to ensure all patients receive appropriate care.
C. Veracity and informed consent:
Veracity refers to truthfulness, particularly in communication between healthcare providers and patients. Informed consent ensures that patients have a complete understanding of their medical condition, treatments, and potential risks, enabling them to make informed decisions about their care.
D. Fidelity and option rights:
Fidelity refers to the principle of loyalty, honesty, and faithfulness in maintaining trust in the nurse-patient relationship. Option rights involve a patient's right to choose between different treatment options.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness: This statement refers to the nursing role in supporting patients in coping with their illnesses. Nurses provide education, emotional support, and strategies for adaptation, helping clients adjust to their health conditions. However, this statement does not capture the essence of the Orem Self-Care Model, which focuses on the individual's responsibility for their own health and self-care.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client: While curing diseases is a fundamental goal in healthcare, not all conditions are curable. The Orem Self-Care Model goes beyond the curative aspect and emphasizes the individual's active involvement in maintaining their health, whether they are ill or not. It places importance on the daily activities and routines that individuals can perform to enhance their well-being.
Healthcare is the responsibility of each individual: This statement reflects the core principle of the Orem Self-Care Model. It emphasizes that individuals have a personal responsibility for their own health and well-being. This responsibility includes taking actions to maintain health, prevent illness, and manage existing health conditions. The model provides a framework for understanding and assessing self-care abilities and needs.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client: While setting healthcare goals is an essential part of nursing care, the Orem Self-Care Model focuses more on empowering individuals to establish and achieve their own self-care goals. It emphasizes the individual's ability to identify their needs and develop strategies to meet those needs. The model guides nurses in assessing a person's self-care abilities and helping them improve their self-care skills.
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