Individuals with diabetes are having a staggering rate of macrovascular complications due to:
The role of glucose in the blood.
The role of diabetes in the development of atherosclerosis.
The role of platelets in the blood.
The role of increased WBC in the blood.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While high blood glucose levels are a key feature of diabetes and contribute to complications, it is the role of diabetes in promoting atherosclerosis that is more directly responsible for the high rate of macrovascular complications. High glucose levels can damage blood vessels and lead to the development of atherosclerosis, but the process is more complex and involves additional factors.
Choice B reason: Diabetes significantly contributes to the development of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaques in the arteries. This can lead to macrovascular complications such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease. Chronic hyperglycemia, along with associated lipid abnormalities and inflammation, accelerates the atherosclerotic process in individuals with diabetes.
Choice C reason: The role of platelets in the blood is not a primary factor in the macrovascular complications of diabetes. While platelet function can be altered in diabetes and contribute to clot formation, the central issue in macrovascular complications is the development of atherosclerosis.
Choice D reason: Increased white blood cell (WBC) count can be a sign of inflammation or infection, but it is not a primary cause of macrovascular complications in diabetes. The focus is more on the chronic inflammatory state and the development of atherosclerosis as major contributors to macrovascular disease in diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reversible deviant cells do not accurately describe neoplasia. Neoplasia involves the uncontrolled and irreversible growth of abnormal cells. While some deviant cell changes can be reversible, neoplasia specifically refers to irreversible changes that lead to tumor formation.
Choice B reason: Neoplasia does not adhere to the genetic controls placed on cellular proliferation and differentiation. In fact, the hallmark of neoplasia is the loss of these regulatory mechanisms, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and differentiation.
Choice C reason: Neoplasia indeed alters cellular proliferation and differentiation. This alteration is due to genetic mutations and other changes that lead to the loss of normal growth control. The result is the formation of tumors, which can be benign or malignant.
Choice D reason: Controlled and regulated cells do not describe neoplasia. Neoplastic cells grow and proliferate without the normal regulatory signals that control cell growth and differentiation. This uncontrolled growth is what characterizes neoplasia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lispro (Insulin lispro) does not primarily act to reduce insulin resistance. Instead, it is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to manage blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.
Choice B reason: Lispro does not prevent the formation of glucose. Its main function is to help control blood sugar levels by replacing the insulin that the body is not producing enough of.
Choice C reason: Lispro does not decrease the body's need for glucose in body cells. Instead, it helps facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells by mimicking the action of natural insulin.
Choice D reason: Lispro acts as an insulin replacement. It is a fast-acting insulin analog that helps control blood sugar levels by mimicking the body's natural insulin, which is essential for the metabolism of glucose.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.