What is the most common complication of Cirrhosis?
Nephrotic syndrome
Malnutrition
Ascites
Congestive heart failure
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine. While patients with cirrhosis can develop renal complications, nephrotic syndrome is not considered the most common complication of cirrhosis. The main issues with cirrhosis often involve the liver's inability to perform its functions, leading to fluid accumulation and other systemic effects.
Choice B reason: Malnutrition is a significant concern in patients with cirrhosis due to the liver's role in nutrient metabolism and the decreased appetite and malabsorption that can occur in advanced liver disease. However, while malnutrition is common, it is not considered the most common complication of cirrhosis compared to fluid-related issues such as ascites.
Choice C reason: Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity and is one of the most common and significant complications of cirrhosis. It results from portal hypertension and the liver's decreased ability to produce proteins like albumin, which helps keep fluid in the bloodstream. The management of ascites often involves dietary sodium restriction, diuretics, and in severe cases, paracentesis (draining the fluid).
Choice D reason: Congestive heart failure can occur in patients with cirrhosis, particularly in advanced stages where the heart and other organs are affected by the systemic changes due to liver failure. However, it is not the most common complication. The primary issues typically relate directly to liver function and the body's ability to manage fluid, making ascites more prevalent
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lispro (Insulin lispro) does not primarily act to reduce insulin resistance. Instead, it is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to manage blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.
Choice B reason: Lispro does not prevent the formation of glucose. Its main function is to help control blood sugar levels by replacing the insulin that the body is not producing enough of.
Choice C reason: Lispro does not decrease the body's need for glucose in body cells. Instead, it helps facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells by mimicking the action of natural insulin.
Choice D reason: Lispro acts as an insulin replacement. It is a fast-acting insulin analog that helps control blood sugar levels by mimicking the body's natural insulin, which is essential for the metabolism of glucose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Peristalsis is the process by which smooth muscle fibers in the walls of the ureters contract rhythmically to propel urine from the kidneys to the bladder. This coordinated movement involves a wave-like series of contractions and relaxations, ensuring that urine is efficiently transported along the ureters, even against gravity. Peristalsis is a crucial mechanism for maintaining the flow of urine and preventing backflow into the kidneys.
Choice B reason: Mass movement refers to strong, coordinated contractions in the colon that move fecal matter toward the rectum. This process is associated with the large intestine and is not involved in the movement of urine through the ureters.
Choice C reason: Segmental contractions are localized contractions in the intestines that help mix and propel intestinal contents. They are not the primary mechanism for moving urine through the ureters.
Choice D reason: Tetany refers to involuntary muscle spasms or contractions, usually caused by low calcium levels or other electrolyte imbalances. It is not a normal physiological process for propelling urine through the ureters.
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