What is the most common complication of Cirrhosis?
Nephrotic syndrome
Malnutrition
Ascites
Congestive heart failure
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine. While patients with cirrhosis can develop renal complications, nephrotic syndrome is not considered the most common complication of cirrhosis. The main issues with cirrhosis often involve the liver's inability to perform its functions, leading to fluid accumulation and other systemic effects.
Choice B reason: Malnutrition is a significant concern in patients with cirrhosis due to the liver's role in nutrient metabolism and the decreased appetite and malabsorption that can occur in advanced liver disease. However, while malnutrition is common, it is not considered the most common complication of cirrhosis compared to fluid-related issues such as ascites.
Choice C reason: Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity and is one of the most common and significant complications of cirrhosis. It results from portal hypertension and the liver's decreased ability to produce proteins like albumin, which helps keep fluid in the bloodstream. The management of ascites often involves dietary sodium restriction, diuretics, and in severe cases, paracentesis (draining the fluid).
Choice D reason: Congestive heart failure can occur in patients with cirrhosis, particularly in advanced stages where the heart and other organs are affected by the systemic changes due to liver failure. However, it is not the most common complication. The primary issues typically relate directly to liver function and the body's ability to manage fluid, making ascites more prevalent
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased lipid breakdown does not directly cause the release of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that facilitates glucose uptake by cells and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Lipid metabolism is primarily regulated by other mechanisms and hormones, such as glucagon and epinephrine.
Choice B reason: Decreased blood glucose level would not stimulate insulin release. In fact, low blood glucose levels would signal the pancreas to reduce insulin secretion. Instead, glucagon would be released to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Choice C reason: Increased protein breakdown does not directly trigger the release of insulin. Protein metabolism involves amino acids and other metabolic pathways, but insulin release is primarily regulated by blood glucose levels.
Choice D reason: The release of insulin is caused by increased blood glucose levels. When blood glucose levels rise, such as after eating a meal, the beta cells in the pancreas secrete insulin to help cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream, thereby lowering blood glucose levels and maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gestational diabetes is indeed due to insulin resistance. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause the body's cells to become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher blood glucose levels.
Choice B reason: In gestational diabetes, the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to overcome the insulin resistance caused by pregnancy hormones. This insufficient insulin production leads to elevated blood glucose levels.
Choice C reason: Gestational diabetes is not permanent. It specifically occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after the baby is born. However, women who have had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Choice D reason: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. It is diagnosed when blood glucose levels are elevated in a pregnant woman who did not have diabetes before pregnancy.
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