How is purified follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (urofollitropin [Metrodin]) administered to an infertile woman as part of the pharmacologic treatment?
Intranasal spray
Intramuscular injection
Vaginal suppository
Tablet
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Intranasal spray is not a correct option, as urofollitropin is not available in this form. Intranasal spray is a method of delivering some medications through the nose, where they can be absorbed by the mucous membranes. However, urofollitropin is a protein hormone that would be degraded by the enzymes in the nasal cavity and would not reach the bloodstream effectively.
Choice B reason: Intramuscular injection is the correct option, as urofollitropin is available in this form. Intramuscular injection is a method of delivering medications into the muscle tissue, where they can be absorbed by the blood vessels. Urofollitropin is a protein hormone that needs to be injected into the body to bypass the digestive system and avoid being broken down by the stomach acids and enzymes. Urofollitropin is usually injected into the thigh or buttock muscles once a day for several days, depending on the dosage and the response².
Choice C reason: Vaginal suppository is not a correct option, as urofollitropin is not available in this form. Vaginal suppository is a method of delivering medications into the vagina, where they can be absorbed by the vaginal walls or act locally. Urofollitropin is a protein hormone that would not be absorbed well by the vaginal mucosa and would not reach the ovaries, where it is supposed to stimulate the development of the follicles (eggs).
Choice D reason: Tablet is not a correct option, as urofollitropin is not available in this form. Tablet is a method of delivering medications orally, where they can be swallowed and absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. Urofollitropin is a protein hormone that would be destroyed by the stomach acids and enzymes and would not reach the bloodstream or the ovaries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Penicillin is not a correct option, as it is not effective against chlamydia. Penicillin is an antibiotic that works by inhibiting the cell wall synthesis of bacteria. However, chlamydia is an intracellular bacterium that does not have a cell wall and is resistant to penicillin.
Choice B reason: Acyclovir is not a correct option, as it is not effective against chlamydia. Acyclovir is an antiviral drug that works by inhibiting the DNA synthesis of viruses. However, chlamydia is a bacterium, not a virus, and is not affected by acyclovir².
Choice C reason: Doxycycline is the correct option, as it is one of the recommended medications for the treatment of chlamydia. Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that works by inhibiting the protein synthesis of bacteria. It can penetrate the cells and kill chlamydia by interfering with its growth and reproduction. The CDC recommends a 7-day course of doxycycline (100 mg orally twice a day) for the treatment of uncomplicated chlamydia infection.
Choice D reason: Podofilox is not a correct option, as it is not effective against chlamydia. Podofilox is a topical medication that works by destroying the tissue of genital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). However, chlamydia is a different infection that does not cause genital warts and is not treated by podofilox.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Syphilis is a bacterial STI caused by Treponema pallidum. It is characterized by three stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary. It can cause serious complications such as neurosyphilis, cardiovascular syphilis, and congenital syphilis. However, it is not the most common bacterial STI.
Choice B reason: Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. It is not a STI, but rather an opportunistic infection that can affect the vagina, mouth, skin, or other mucous membranes. It can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, discharge, and inflammation.
Choice C reason: Gonorrhea is a bacterial STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the urethra, cervix, rectum, throat, or eyes. It can cause symptoms such as dysuria, discharge, pelvic pain, and bleeding. It can also lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, epididymitis, infertility, and disseminated gonococcal infection. However, it is not the most common bacterial STI.
Choice D reason: Chlamydia is a bacterial STI caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It is the most common bacterial STI, affecting about 2.86 million people in the United States in 2018. It can infect the urethra, cervix, rectum, throat, or eyes. It can cause symptoms such as dysuria, discharge, pelvic pain, and bleeding. It can also lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, epididymitis, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.
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