Which annual screening should the nurse include when planning an eye health program at a preschool?
Glaucoma.
Red light reflex.
Visual acuity.
Conjunctivitis.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glaucoma:
Glaucoma is generally a concern for older adults rather than preschool-aged children. Screening for glaucoma typically starts later in life when the risk for this condition increases.
B. Red light reflex:
The red light reflex test is used primarily in infants and very young children to screen for conditions such as cataracts and retinoblastoma. While important, it is not usually the primary focus of annual screenings in preschool settings, which typically emphasize visual acuity.
C. Visual acuity:
Visual acuity screening is crucial for preschool-aged children to identify any issues with vision that could affect their development and learning. It helps detect problems like amblyopia (lazy eye) or refractive errors that need early intervention.
D. Conjunctivitis:
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a common condition but is not typically part of routine annual eye health screenings. It is more relevant to address conjunctivitis as it arises rather than as part of an annual screening program.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Encourage smoking cessation:
Smoking during pregnancy can have serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus, such as increased risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental issues. Encouraging smoking cessation is crucial for improving both maternal and fetal health.
B. Arrange for childcare:
While childcare is an important consideration, it is not an immediate priority at this stage. The focus should be on ensuring the adolescent receives proper prenatal care and support for her health and the health of the baby.
C. Offer nutritional instruction:
Good nutrition is vital for a healthy pregnancy. Offering nutritional instruction helps the adolescent understand how to meet her dietary needs and those of her developing baby, contributing to better pregnancy outcomes.
D. Refer for prenatal care:
Prenatal care is essential for monitoring the health of both the mother and the fetus, providing necessary medical interventions, and offering support. Referring the adolescent for prenatal care is critical for addressing her medical needs throughout her pregnancy.
E. Teach breastfeeding methods:
While teaching breastfeeding methods is important, it is not the most immediate concern. This can be addressed later in the pregnancy or closer to delivery when the adolescent is more prepared to consider breastfeeding.
F.Notify her parents:
Unless the adolescent gives explicit consent or there are concerns for her safety or the safety of the baby, the nurse should maintain confidentiality. In many cases, the decision to notify parents is complex and requires careful consideration of the adolescent's autonomy and legal rights.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) 3/1,000:
To calculate the rate per 1,000, you divide the number of new positive tests by the total number of students tested, then multiply by 1,000. For 15 new positive tests among 500 students, the rate is (15/500) * 1,000 = 30/1,000. Thus, 3/1,000 is incorrect.
B) 30/1,000:
The correct calculation for the rate per 1,000 is determined by dividing the number of new positive tests (15) by the total number of students tested (500) and then multiplying by 1,000. Therefore, (15/500) * 1,000 = 30/1,000. This rate accurately reflects the proportion of students with positive tests per 1,000.
C) 1.7/1,000:
The rate of 1.7/1,000 would result from incorrect calculations. Using the correct formula, the rate per 1,000 should be 30/1,000.
D) 15/1,000:
The rate of 15/1,000 suggests that there are 15 positive tests per 1,000 students, which does not reflect the actual number of new positive tests (15) among 500 students. The correct rate calculation yields 30/1,000, not 15/1,000.
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