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Which annual screening should the nurse include when planning an eye health program at a preschool?

A.

Glaucoma.

B.

Red light reflex.

C.

Visual acuity.

D.

Conjunctivitis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Glaucoma:
Glaucoma is generally a concern for older adults rather than preschool-aged children. Screening for glaucoma typically starts later in life when the risk for this condition increases.

B. Red light reflex:
The red light reflex test is used primarily in infants and very young children to screen for conditions such as cataracts and retinoblastoma. While important, it is not usually the primary focus of annual screenings in preschool settings, which typically emphasize visual acuity.

C. Visual acuity:
Visual acuity screening is crucial for preschool-aged children to identify any issues with vision that could affect their development and learning. It helps detect problems like amblyopia (lazy eye) or refractive errors that need early intervention.

D. Conjunctivitis:
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a common condition but is not typically part of routine annual eye health screenings. It is more relevant to address conjunctivitis as it arises rather than as part of an annual screening program.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) 3/1,000:
To calculate the rate per 1,000, you divide the number of new positive tests by the total number of students tested, then multiply by 1,000. For 15 new positive tests among 500 students, the rate is (15/500) * 1,000 = 30/1,000. Thus, 3/1,000 is incorrect.

B) 30/1,000:
The correct calculation for the rate per 1,000 is determined by dividing the number of new positive tests (15) by the total number of students tested (500) and then multiplying by 1,000. Therefore, (15/500) * 1,000 = 30/1,000. This rate accurately reflects the proportion of students with positive tests per 1,000.

C) 1.7/1,000:
The rate of 1.7/1,000 would result from incorrect calculations. Using the correct formula, the rate per 1,000 should be 30/1,000.

D) 15/1,000:
The rate of 15/1,000 suggests that there are 15 positive tests per 1,000 students, which does not reflect the actual number of new positive tests (15) among 500 students. The correct rate calculation yields 30/1,000, not 15/1,000.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Greens and beans:
While greens and beans are generally considered healthy foods, they are not the types of foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based diet. This option does not accurately reflect foods that should be restricted for heart health.

B) Meats and sweets:
This selection correctly identifies foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based eating approach. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes a lower intake of red meats and sweets, favoring healthier fats, whole grains, and vegetables. Thus, "meats and sweets" accurately represents the types of foods that should be consumed in moderation.

C) Fish on a dish:
Fish is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and is typically encouraged rather than limited. This option does not align with the goal of identifying foods to limit.

D) Berries or cherries:
Berries and cherries are nutrient-dense fruits that are encouraged in a Mediterranean-based diet rather than limited. This choice does not reflect the foods that should be restricted.

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