Which annual screening should the nurse include when planning an eye health program at a preschool?
Glaucoma.
Red light reflex.
Visual acuity.
Conjunctivitis.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glaucoma:
Glaucoma is generally a concern for older adults rather than preschool-aged children. Screening for glaucoma typically starts later in life when the risk for this condition increases.
B. Red light reflex:
The red light reflex test is used primarily in infants and very young children to screen for conditions such as cataracts and retinoblastoma. While important, it is not usually the primary focus of annual screenings in preschool settings, which typically emphasize visual acuity.
C. Visual acuity:
Visual acuity screening is crucial for preschool-aged children to identify any issues with vision that could affect their development and learning. It helps detect problems like amblyopia (lazy eye) or refractive errors that need early intervention.
D. Conjunctivitis:
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a common condition but is not typically part of routine annual eye health screenings. It is more relevant to address conjunctivitis as it arises rather than as part of an annual screening program.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wear a N95 respirator mask during direct contact with others:
SARS is a viral respiratory illness that spreads via respiratory droplets, and an N95 respirator mask is specifically designed to filter out airborne particles, including those that could carry the SARS virus. Wearing an N95 respirator is critical for preventing the transmission of SARS to others, especially in healthcare settings or close contact situations.
B. Cover mouth and turn head when coughing:
Covering the mouth and turning the head helps reduce the spread of droplets, but it is not sufficient to prevent transmission of airborne viruses like SARS. For effective prevention, especially in a healthcare setting, more stringent measures like using N95 respirators are required.
C. Use meticulous hand washing technique:
Hand washing is crucial for preventing the spread of many infections, but it does not directly address the airborne transmission of viruses like SARS. While it complements other infection control measures, it is not the primary method for preventing SARS transmission.
D. Discard all tissues used during coughing in a biohazard bag:
Proper disposal of tissues is important for infection control, but it alone does not prevent the airborne spread of SARS. This measure is part of broader infection control practices but is less effective in preventing transmission compared to the use of N95 respirators.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Emphasize that using safe sex practices removes the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs):
While safe sex practices significantly reduce the risk of STIs, they do not eliminate it entirely. It is important to communicate that while the risk is reduced, it is not completely absent.
B. Clarify that all sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted through sexual intercourse:
This statement is not entirely accurate. While most STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse, some can also be spread through other means, such as blood contact or from mother to child during childbirth.
C. Discuss that partners without similar symptoms may not be infected:
STIs like gonorrhea can be asymptomatic in many individuals, meaning they can still transmit the infection to others even if they do not show symptoms. This response could be misleading, as it may cause the client to mistakenly believe that partners without symptoms are not at risk.
D. Instruct the client on the importance of notifying sexual partners:
It is crucial for the client to notify all sexual partners about the infection so that they can be tested and treated if necessary. This helps prevent the further spread of the infection and ensures that partners receive appropriate care.
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