Physical examination and change in body weight are used to diagnose ascites, what other measurement is used?

Choice A reason: While certain medications can affect bladder control, they are not the primary cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is specifically related to physical exertion and increased pressure on the bladder, leading to involuntary urine leakage.

Choice B reason: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a direct cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is related to the weakening of pelvic floor muscles and increased intra-abdominal pressure rather than blood pressure levels.

Choice C reason: A full bladder can increase the likelihood of urine leakage in individuals with stress incontinence, but it is not the underlying cause. Stress incontinence occurs due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and increased pressure during physical activities.

Choice D reason: Stress incontinence occurs due to exertional stimuli that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical exercise. These activities cause a sudden increase in pressure on the bladder, leading to involuntary urine leakage. The condition is often associated with weakened pelvic floor muscles, which can result from factors such as childbirth, aging, or pelvic surgery.

Choice A reason: Low white blood cell (WBC) count is not related to the development of diabetes. WBCs are part of the immune system and are involved in fighting infections. Diabetes is primarily associated with issues related to insulin, either its production or the body's response to it.

Choice B reason: Lack of insulin secretion is a primary cause of type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body cannot produce insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy is required to manage blood glucose levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes.

Choice C reason: Low red blood cell (RBC) count, or anemia, is not a cause of diabetes. RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. While anemia can occur in individuals with diabetes due to various complications, it is not a direct cause of the condition.

Choice D reason: Resistance to insulin is a primary cause of type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, making it difficult for glucose to enter the cells. As a result, the pancreas produces more insulin to compensate, but eventually, it cannot keep up with the demand, leading to high blood glucose levels. Lifestyle changes, oral medications, and insulin therapy are often used to manage type 2 diabetes.