Prioritize the nursing interventions for Mr. Frank.
Options:
Teach the spouse how to assist with transfers and mobility.
Collaborate with physical therapy for gait training.
Monitor for dysphagia during meals.
Assess the patient's response to Carbidopa-Levodopa.
Encourage regular high-calorie, nutrient-dense snacks.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Teaching the spouse how to assist with transfers and mobility is important for long-term care, but it is not the highest priority at this moment. The focus should be on immediate patient care and assessment.
Choice B reason: Collaborating with physical therapy for gait training is essential for improving the patient's mobility and safety, but it can be scheduled after addressing more urgent needs.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for dysphagia during meals is crucial to prevent aspiration, especially in patients with Parkinson's disease. However, this is a part of ongoing care and not necessarily the immediate priority unless the patient is actively eating.
Choice D reason: Assessing the patient's response to Carbidopa-Levodopa is the highest priority because it directly impacts the patient's overall symptom management. Effective control of Parkinson's symptoms can improve mobility, reduce rigidity, and decrease the risk of complications such as falls and dysphagia.
Choice E reason: Encouraging regular high-calorie, nutrient-dense snacks is important for maintaining the patient's nutritional status, but it is not the immediate priority in comparison to evaluating the effectiveness of medication management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: "It must have been from sharing needles with my roommate." This statement is incorrect because hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through sharing needles. Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, which involves ingestion of contaminated food or water.
Choice B reason: "It is likely transmitted through kissing or sexual activity." This statement is also incorrect. Hepatitis A is not commonly spread through kissing or sexual activity. It is mainly transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water or close contact with an infected person.
Choice C reason: "I think I caught it because I have a family history of liver problems." This statement reflects a misunderstanding of how hepatitis A is transmitted. Hepatitis A is not linked to genetic predisposition or family history of liver problems. It is an infectious disease spread through the fecal-oral route.
Choice D reason: "I probably got it from drinking contaminated water or eating food handled by someone who didn't wash their hands properly." This statement is correct and indicates an accurate understanding of how hepatitis A is transmitted. The virus is often spread through consumption of contaminated food or water, particularly in areas with poor sanitation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The red blood cell (RBC) count provided is significantly below the normal range (4,700,000-6,100,000/μL). However, the unit of measure given in the question (48,000/μL) is incorrect for RBCs, so it may not be consistent with the symptoms of fatigue and palpitations. Typically, a low RBC count can contribute to these symptoms, but in this case, the measurement provided is not clear.
Choice B reason: Platelets of 120,000/μL are below the normal range (150,000-400,000/μL). While low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) can lead to bleeding and bruising, they are not typically associated with symptoms of fatigue and palpitations. This finding is more indicative of a potential bleeding disorder rather than anemia or another condition that would cause the given symptoms.
Choice C reason: Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 6.9g/dL is significantly below the normal range (14-18g/dL) and indicates severe anemia. Anemia is a common cause of fatigue and palpitations because the body has a reduced capacity to carry oxygen to tissues. Low hemoglobin levels can lead to decreased oxygen delivery, resulting in increased fatigue and compensatory palpitations as the heart works harder to circulate oxygen-poor blood.
Choice D reason: White blood cell (WBC) count of 11,000/mm³ is slightly above the normal range (5,000-10,000/mm³) and indicates a mild leukocytosis, which is usually a sign of infection or inflammation. While leukocytosis can cause fatigue if there is an underlying infection, it is not directly associated with palpitations and severe fatigue. The primary concern with fatigue and palpitations lies more with oxygen-carrying capacity, which is affected by hemoglobin levels.
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