Prioritize the nursing interventions for Mr. Frank.
Options:
Teach the spouse how to assist with transfers and mobility.
Collaborate with physical therapy for gait training.
Monitor for dysphagia during meals.
Assess the patient's response to Carbidopa-Levodopa.
Encourage regular high-calorie, nutrient-dense snacks.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Teaching the spouse how to assist with transfers and mobility is important for long-term care, but it is not the highest priority at this moment. The focus should be on immediate patient care and assessment.
Choice B reason: Collaborating with physical therapy for gait training is essential for improving the patient's mobility and safety, but it can be scheduled after addressing more urgent needs.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for dysphagia during meals is crucial to prevent aspiration, especially in patients with Parkinson's disease. However, this is a part of ongoing care and not necessarily the immediate priority unless the patient is actively eating.
Choice D reason: Assessing the patient's response to Carbidopa-Levodopa is the highest priority because it directly impacts the patient's overall symptom management. Effective control of Parkinson's symptoms can improve mobility, reduce rigidity, and decrease the risk of complications such as falls and dysphagia.
Choice E reason: Encouraging regular high-calorie, nutrient-dense snacks is important for maintaining the patient's nutritional status, but it is not the immediate priority in comparison to evaluating the effectiveness of medication management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: The patient is alert and oriented x4. This indicates that the patient is fully aware of their surroundings and does not require follow-up for this finding.
Choice B reason: The patient reports nausea. Nausea can be a symptom of many underlying conditions, including gastrointestinal issues or medication side effects, and requires follow-up to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment.
Choice C reason: The abdomen is tender to palpation. Abdominal tenderness can indicate inflammation, infection, or other abdominal pathology, which requires follow-up to identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate management.
Choice D reason: The patient is 60 years old. This is a demographic detail and does not indicate a medical condition requiring follow-up.
Choice E reason: The patient has dark amber urine. Dark amber urine can be an indication of dehydration or other underlying conditions that require follow-up to identify and address the cause.
Choice F reason: The patient's oral temperature is 102.4°F. A fever indicates the presence of an infection or other health issue that needs to be investigated and managed.
Choice G reason: The patient is voiding without difficulty. This indicates that there are no issues with urinary function, so no follow-up is required for this finding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While CT or MRI scans can be helpful in identifying structural changes in the brain associated with dementia, such as atrophy or the presence of strokes, they are not sufficient on their own to diagnose dementia. These imaging techniques are often used to rule out other causes of cognitive impairment and to support a clinical diagnosis, but they do not provide a complete picture of a patient's cognitive function.
Choice B reason: Patient history and cognitive assessment are the primary methods for diagnosing dementia. The clinical diagnosis is based on a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, including any changes in cognitive function, behavior, and daily living activities. Cognitive assessments, such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), are used to evaluate memory, attention, language, and other cognitive abilities. These assessments help to determine the presence and severity of cognitive impairment and differentiate dementia from other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Choice C reason: A brain biopsy is not a standard procedure for diagnosing dementia. It is an invasive procedure that involves taking a small sample of brain tissue for examination under a microscope. While it can provide definitive information about certain types of dementia, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, it is rarely used due to its invasiveness and associated risks.
Choice D reason: An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that measures electrical activity in the brain. It can be useful in diagnosing certain neurological conditions, such as epilepsy, but it is not typically used to diagnose dementia. EEGs do not provide detailed information about cognitive function or the structural changes in the brain associated with dementia.
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