Stasis of urine in the bladder may promote bacterial growth, leading to local and ascending infection to the:
Heart
Ears
Lungs
Kidneys
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The heart is not directly affected by urinary stasis and subsequent bacterial growth. While severe infections can potentially lead to systemic issues, the primary concern with urinary stasis is the local and ascending infection within the urinary tract.
Choice B reason: The ears are not involved in the urinary system, and stasis of urine does not lead to infections in the ears. Ear infections are typically caused by different pathogens and mechanisms unrelated to urinary stasis.
Choice C reason: The lungs are also not affected by urinary stasis. Lung infections, such as pneumonia, are usually caused by respiratory pathogens and not by bacteria originating from the urinary tract.
Choice D reason: The kidneys are the correct answer because stasis of urine in the bladder can lead to bacterial growth and infection. When urine remains in the bladder for an extended period, it creates an environment conducive to bacterial proliferation. These bacteria can ascend the urinary tract, reaching the ureters and kidneys, causing infections such as pyelonephritis. Kidney infections are serious and can lead to complications if not treated promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased fluid intake would typically result in lower urine output and higher urine concentration, but it does not directly explain a urine sodium concentration of 10 mmol/L.
Choice B reason: Increased fluid intake would generally lead to higher urine output and lower urine sodium concentration, as the kidneys excrete excess sodium. Therefore, this is not consistent with a urine sodium concentration of 10 mmol/L.
Choice C reason: Insensible loss refers to fluid loss that is not easily measured, such as through sweating or breathing. It does not directly explain the urine sodium concentration.
Choice D reason: Sodium retention is consistent with a low urine sodium concentration of 10 mmol/L in patients with large-volume ascites. In conditions like cirrhosis, the body retains sodium, leading to fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) and lower sodium excretion in the urine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Running, while excellent for cardiovascular fitness and overall muscle strength, does not specifically target the pelvic floor muscles. These muscles require specific exercises to strengthen them effectively.
Choice B reason: Kegel exercises are specifically designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. These exercises involve repeatedly contracting and relaxing the muscles that form part of the pelvic floor, which supports the bladder, bowel, and uterus. Regular practice of Kegel exercises can improve bladder control and overall pelvic health.
Choice C reason: Holding urine for extended periods of time is not a recommended way to strengthen pelvic muscles. In fact, this practice can lead to urinary tract infections and bladder problems. It is important to empty the bladder regularly to maintain urinary health.
Choice D reason: Weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for bone health and overall muscle strength but do not specifically target the pelvic floor muscles. Specific exercises, like Kegels, are needed to strengthen the pelvic floor effectively.
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