The health care team is caring for a client in thyroid storm. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse question?

A. It is important for the client with diabetes to continue taking their insulin as prescribed, even if they are unable to eat. When the body is under stress (e.g., due to illness), blood sugar levels can rise, and insulin is still necessary to manage glucose levels. Skipping insulin could lead to hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which can be life-threatening. The nurse should encourage the client to continue insulin therapy and consider alternative ways to manage nausea (e.g., antiemetics).
B. While it is important for the client to monitor their blood glucose, checking it twice a day may not be sufficient during illness. The client should check their blood glucose more frequently (e.g., every 4 hours) to avoid the risk of hyperglycemia or DKA, especially if they are not eating or drinking regularly.
C. When a person with diabetes is ill and unable to eat, it is important to ensure they stay hydrated and maintain glucose levels. Clear liquids such as soda or fruit juice may help with hydration and provide a quick source of sugar if the blood glucose drops too low, though they should be consumed in moderation.
D. It is essential for the client to stay hydrated, especially if they are vomiting. Dehydration can worsen blood sugar control and lead to further complications. The client should be encouraged to drink small, frequent sips of water or electrolyte solutions to stay hydrated.

A. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas either does not produce any insulin or produces very little insulin. Insulin is necessary to help regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells. In type 2 diabetes, the body may not respond to insulin effectively (insulin resistance), or the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs. Either way, insulin production or function is impaired, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
B. The pancreas does not break down glycogen. Instead, the liver breaks down glycogen into glucose when blood sugar is low. The pancreas's role in diabetes is primarily related to insulin production or secretion, not the breakdown of glycogen.
C. Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that signals the liver to release glucose when blood sugar is low. In diabetes, the issue is typically with insulin production or the body’s response to insulin, not an overproduction of glucagon.
D. This statement is confusing. The liver does not absorb insulin. In type 2 diabetes, the problem is typically insulin resistance, meaning the body’s cells, including those in the liver, do not respond properly to insulin. In type 1 diabetes, the issue is a lack of insulin production.