The health care team is caring for a client in thyroid storm. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse question?
Methimazole (Tapazole) 15 mg, PO, now and every 4 hours
Apply humidified oxygen as needed.
Aspirin (ASA) 1,000 mg PO now.
Apply hypothermia mattress now.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Methimazole (Tapazole) 15 mg, PO, now and every 4 hours is an appropriate treatment for thyroid storm. Methimazole is an antithyroid medication that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones and helps control the symptoms of thyroid storm.
B. Applying humidified oxygen as needed is appropriate because clients in thyroid storm can develop respiratory distress due to high metabolic demands. Providing humidified oxygen can help maintain adequate oxygenation.
C. Aspirin is contraindicated in thyroid storm. It can increase the release of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland and may also increase the risk of severe complications like bleeding. Furthermore, aspirin can interfere with the binding of thyroid hormones to proteins, exacerbating the condition. Instead, acetaminophen (Tylenol) should be used to reduce fever in thyroid storm.
D. This is an appropriate intervention to manage hyperthermia, which is a common symptom of thyroid storm. A hypothermia mattress can help reduce the client's elevated body temperature in a controlled manner
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Look directly at the person you are talking to helps enhance communication by using facial expressions and visual cues, which can compensate for the soft, monotone, or slurred speech often seen in clients with Parkinson’s disease.
B. Stopping to take a breath after each word would make speech more fragmented and harder to follow. It is not a recommended strategy.
C. A hearing aid would help the listener if they had hearing loss, but it does not assist the client with Parkinson’s who is having difficulty speaking, not hearing.
D. Speaking louder may help, but speaking faster is counterproductive. Clients with Parkinson’s often benefit from slower, more deliberate speech and may work with a speech therapist to use strategies like the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT), which focuses on increasing vocal loudness—not speed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This action is not appropriate unless the client is in cardiac arrest. The client is unconscious but not necessarily in need of compressions based on the symptoms described.
B. While the sternal rub can be used to assess for a response, it is not the best intervention in this situation. If the client is unconscious and showing signs of hypoglycemia, immediate treatment should focus on addressing the cause (low blood sugar) rather than trying to arouse the client.
C. While providing a fast-acting carbohydrate is appropriate for mild hypoglycemia, the client has lost consciousness, which indicates a more severe level of hypoglycemia. In this case, injectable glucagon is the preferred intervention to raise the client's blood sugar quickly.
D. The client’s symptoms (headache, nausea, diaphoresis, loss of consciousness) suggest hypoglycemia. When a client loses consciousness, injectable glucagon should be administered to rapidly raise blood sugar levels. If the client is conscious later, oral carbohydrates can be given, but in this case, injectable glucagon is the immediate priority.
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