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The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

Bullae

Pustules

Papules

Wheals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Papules are small, raised, solid skin lesions that are red and inflamed, commonly seen in eczema.

Incorrect choices: a. Bullae are large, fluid-filled blisters.

b. Pustules are small, pus-filled skin lesions.

d. Wheals are raised, red, and itchy skin lesions with irregular borders, commonly seen in hives (urticaria).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Cold weather is a common trigger for exacerbating eczema symptoms, as it can cause the skin to become dry and more prone to irritation and itching.

Incorrect choices: b. Sun exposure can be beneficial for some skin conditions but is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.

c. High humidity may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals by keeping the skin moisturized.

d. While some people with eczema may have food sensitivities, consumption of dairy products is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation in all cases.

A. Target-shaped lesions B. Honey-colored crusts C. Linear streaks D. Spider-like veins on the skin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Nummular eczema presents with round or oval-shaped lesions that resemble targets or coins.

Incorrect choices: b. Honey-colored crusts are typical of impetigo, not nummular eczema.

c. Linear streaks may be seen in cases of contact dermatitis due to the pattern of allergen exposure.

d. Spider-like veins on the skin are associated with spider angiomas and are not related to nummular eczema.

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The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common trigger for exacerbation of eczema in individuals with atopic dermatitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is a characteristic clinical manifestation of nummular eczema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is the hallmark clinical manifestation of atopic dermatitis, a common type of eczema?

According to diagnostic criteria, which of the following is a characteristic feature of infantile atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema commonly seen in young children?

Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to identify potential allergens in cases of suspected allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about triggers to avoid. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about potential triggers to avoid. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

The nurse is providing education to a pregnant patient with eczema. Which of the following topical medications is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage eczema symptoms?