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The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

Bullae

Pustules

Papules

Wheals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Papules are small, raised, solid skin lesions that are red and inflamed, commonly seen in eczema.

Incorrect choices: a. Bullae are large, fluid-filled blisters.

b. Pustules are small, pus-filled skin lesions.

d. Wheals are raised, red, and itchy skin lesions with irregular borders, commonly seen in hives (urticaria).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Eczema is often associated with allergies, particularly allergic reactions to certain foods, environmental allergens, or irritants.

Incorrect choices: b. Diabetes, c. Hypothyroidism, and d. Hypertension are not directly linked to the development of eczema.

A. Exposure to sunlight B. Cold, dry weather C. Consumption of spicy foods D. Physical activity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: Cold, dry weather is a common trigger for eczema flare-ups, as it can lead to dry and irritated skin.

Incorrect choices: a. Exposure to sunlight can be beneficial for some individuals with eczema, as it provides natural vitamin D and can have anti-inflammatory effects.

c. Consumption of spicy foods may trigger eczema in some individuals with food sensitivities, but it is not a universal trigger.

d. Physical activity is generally not a trigger for eczema, although sweating may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals.

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The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Eczema is commonly associated with which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following psychological factors can contribute to the exacerbation of eczema symptoms?

The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

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The nurse is providing patient education to a client with eczema. Which of the following instructions is correct?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected eczema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions?