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The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

Bullae

Pustules

Papules

Wheals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Papules are small, raised, solid skin lesions that are red and inflamed, commonly seen in eczema.

Incorrect choices: a. Bullae are large, fluid-filled blisters.

b. Pustules are small, pus-filled skin lesions.

d. Wheals are raised, red, and itchy skin lesions with irregular borders, commonly seen in hives (urticaria).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Nummular eczema presents with round or oval-shaped lesions that resemble targets or coins.

Incorrect choices: b. Honey-colored crusts are typical of impetigo, not nummular eczema.

c. Linear streaks may be seen in cases of contact dermatitis due to the pattern of allergen exposure.

d. Spider-like veins on the skin are associated with spider angiomas and are not related to nummular eczema.

A. "I will apply the corticosteroid to damp skin." B. "I will use the corticosteroid on open wounds and blisters." C. "I can apply the corticosteroid as much as needed to control itching." D. "I should apply the corticosteroid on unaffected areas to prevent eczema from spreading."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Applying topical corticosteroids to damp skin enhances absorption and effectiveness. It also helps lock in moisture, which is beneficial for individuals with eczema.

Incorrect choices: b. Topical corticosteroids should not be applied to open wounds or blisters, as it may cause further skin irritation and increase the risk of infection.

c. Topical corticosteroids should be used as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Overuse can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.

d. Applying corticosteroids to unaffected areas is unnecessary and can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.

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The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is a characteristic clinical manifestation of nummular eczema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

Which of the following is a common trigger for exacerbation of eczema in individuals with atopic dermatitis?

What is the hallmark clinical manifestation of atopic dermatitis, a common type of eczema?

The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

Which part of the body is often affected by eczema in older children and adults?

The nurse is providing patient education to a client with eczema. Which of the following instructions is correct?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about potential triggers to avoid. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

What term is often used interchangeably with eczema?