The nurse is assessing development in a 9-month-old infant.
What would the nurse expect to observe?

Choice A rationale:

Parallel play is a stage of play commonly seen in toddlers and young children. During parallel play, children play alongside each other, engaging in similar activities, but they do not interact directly with one another. In this scenario, where the toddlers are playing with dolls side by side without interacting, it aligns with the characteristics of parallel play. This type of play is a normal developmental stage and helps children learn from each other and develop social skills.

Choice B rationale:

Solitary play refers to a type of play where a child plays alone without interacting with others. In this case, the children are not playing alone; they are playing alongside each other, making solitary play an incorrect choice.

Choice C rationale:

Cooperative play involves children playing together in a group with a common goal or activity, such as building a sandcastle together. In this scenario, the children are not collaborating on a common task; they are playing individually alongside each other. Therefore, cooperative play is not the correct choice.

Choice D rationale:

Associative play occurs when children play alongside each other and interact with one another but do not have a shared goal or activity. Since the children in this scenario are not interacting with each other, associative play is not the correct choice.

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "There are locks on all of the cabinets in the house," indicates a safe behavior. Locking cabinets helps prevent access to potentially harmful substances, reducing the risk of accidents for the child.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "I have a gate at the top and bottom of the stairs," also indicates a safe behavior. Gates are important safety measures to prevent falls down the stairs, which can be dangerous for infants and young children.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "I put covers on all of the electrical outlets," is another indicator of a safe behavior. Covering electrical outlets is essential to prevent children from inserting objects into them, reducing the risk of electrical accidents.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "In the car, she rides in a front-facing car seat," indicates an unsafe behavior. For a 9-month-old infant, it is recommended to use a rear-facing car seat as they provide better support for the child's head, neck, and spine in the event of sudden stops or crashes. Front-facing car seats are typically suitable for older children. Therefore, this choice represents an unsafe practice that should be corrected.