The nurse is caring for a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The parents of the child ask the nurse about the disorder. The nurse bases the response to the parents on the understanding that cerebral palsy is best described by which statement?

Cerebral palsy is an infectious disease of the central nervous system.

Cerebral palsy is an inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness.

Cerebral palsy is a chronic disability characterized by a difficulty in controlling the muscles.

Cerebral palsy is a congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disability.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition that affects muscle control and movement. It is caused by damage to or abnormal development of the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture. This damage can occur before, during, or shortly after birth, and it results in difficulties with muscle coordination, balance, and motor skills.

A. Cerebral palsy is not caused by an infectious agent; it is a non-progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It is primarily caused by abnormal development or damage to the brain before, during, or shortly after birth, rather than by an infectious disease.

B. Cerebral palsy is not caused by inflammation of the brain due to a viral illness. While viral illnesses can lead to complications, such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), cerebral palsy itself is not caused by inflammation but rather by neurological damage or abnormal development.

D. Cerebral palsy primarily affects movement and muscle control but it does not necessarily result in intellectual disability. Intellectual disability can occur in some cases of cerebral palsy, but it is not a defining characteristic of the condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (passive smoking) is a known risk factor for otitis media, as it can irritate the upper respiratory tract and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, including those affecting the ears.

B. Excessive earwax buildup can sometimes contribute to ear discomfort or hearing problems but it is not a common cause of persistent otitis media. However, it's still important for the nurse to assess for any earwax issues as part of the overall assessment of the child's ear health.

C. Drinking water is generally beneficial for overall health but is not directly linked to otitis media unless there are specific concerns about hydration status or exposure to contaminated water sources.

D. Water entering the ears during bathing is not generally considered a significant risk factor for otitis media, but it can be associated with otitis externa, which is an infection of the outer ear canal.

A. "My child will take the enzymes to help digest the fat in foods." B. "My child will chew the capsules." C. "My child will take the enzymes to prevent nausea." D. "My child will take the enzymes 2 hours before meals."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement indicates that the mother understands the purpose of giving pancreatic enzymes to her child with cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis can cause pancreatic insufficiency, leading to difficulty digesting fats and other nutrients. Pancreatic enzymes help to supplement the deficient digestive enzymes, aiding in the digestion of fats and improving nutrient absorption.

B. Pancreatic enzyme capsules are typically meant to be swallowed whole, not chewed. Chewing the capsules could affect their effectiveness by prematurely releasing the enzymes in the mouth rather than in the stomach where they are needed for digestion.

C. While pancreatic enzymes can help with digestion and may indirectly reduce symptoms like nausea by improving nutrient absorption, their primary purpose is not to prevent nausea.

D. Pancreatic enzymes are usually taken with meals or snacks to aid in the digestion of food. The timing of pancreatic enzyme administration may vary depending on the child's eating schedule and the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider, but taking them 2 hours before meals would not typically be recommended.

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The nurse is caring for a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The parents of the child ask the nurse about the disorder. The nurse bases the response to the parents on the understanding that cerebral palsy is best described by which statement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old client who has persistent otitis media. To help identify contributing factors, the nurse should ask the parents which of the following questions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a child who has cystic fibrosis and is to take pancreatic enzymes three times per day. Which of the following statements indicates the mother understands the information?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What information would the nurse include in this teaching?

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The nurse notes documentation that a child with meningitis is exhibiting a positive Kernig's sign. Which observation is a characteristic of this sign?

A nurse collecting data from a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (select all that apply)

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has otitis media. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?