The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the client's vital signs will be a priority for the nurse to monitor?

Choice A Reason:
Allowing the client to control the timing and frequency of the therapy might seem beneficial, but it can lead to inconsistent participation and lack of progress. Structured therapy sessions are essential for rehabilitation, and while some flexibility is important, a completely client-controlled schedule may not provide the necessary consistency.

Choice B Reason:
Limiting visiting hours until the client begins to participate in therapy is not an effective approach. Social support from family and friends is crucial for the emotional well-being of the client and can actually motivate them to engage more in their rehabilitation efforts. Restricting visits could lead to increased feelings of isolation and resistance.

Choice C Reason:
Establishing a plan of care with the client that sets attainable goals is the most effective approach. Involving the client in their care plan fosters a sense of ownership and motivation. Setting realistic and achievable goals helps the client see progress, which can boost their confidence and willingness to participate in therapy.

Choice D Reason:
Informing the client that privileges are related to participation in therapy can be perceived as punitive and may not be effective in motivating the client. It is important to use positive reinforcement and encouragement rather than threats or restrictions to foster cooperation and engagement in the rehabilitation process.

Choice A Reason:
The range of 0.5-1 L/min is significantly lower than the normal cardiac output for adults. Such low values could indicate severe heart failure or other critical conditions where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs.

Choice B Reason:
A cardiac output of 10-12 L/min is higher than the normal range for adults at rest. This level of cardiac output might be seen during intense physical activity or in conditions like hyperthyroidism, where the heart pumps more blood to meet increased metabolic demands.

Choice C Reason:
The normal range for cardiac output in adults is typically between 4-6 L/min. This range represents the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute at rest, ensuring adequate perfusion of tissues and organs. Cardiac output can vary based on factors such as age, body size, and physical activity.

Choice D Reason:
A cardiac output of 15-20 L/min is extremely high and would generally be seen only during extreme physical exertion or in pathological conditions. Such high values are not typical for resting adults and indicate a state of increased cardiac demand.