The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a first episode of acute cholecystitis. Which of the following may have contributed to this event? She:

eats a high fiber diet.

has had a normal weight gain with her pregnancy.

is of African-American ancestry.

is 8 months pregnant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Pregnancy is a known risk factor for gallstone formation and cholecystitis. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, particularly increased levels of estrogen, can lead to increased cholesterol saturation in bile, decreased gallbladder emptying, and increased risk of gallstone formation.
A. Fiber helps to regulate bowel movements and may decrease cholesterol levels in bile, thereby reducing the likelihood of gallstone formation.
B. Pregnancy itself can predispose individuals to gallstone formation due to hormonal changes that increase cholesterol saturation in bile. However, normal weight gain reduces the risk of cholecystitis.
C. Certain ethnicities, including individuals of Native American, Hispanic, and African-American ancestry, have a higher prevalence of gallstones compared to other populations. However, ethnicity alone may not be a direct cause of acute cholecystitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Before taking further action, the nurse should investigate whether there have been any changes in the client's diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle that may have contributed to the plateau in weight loss. Understanding any modifications made by the client can provide valuable insights into potential factors affecting their weight loss progress.
B. Bariatric surgery is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and evaluation of various factors. It is not appropriate to jump to this option without first exploring other potential reasons for the lack of weight loss.
C. While it's essential to review diet and exercise guidelines periodically to ensure the client is following appropriate recommendations, this option may not address the underlying cause of the recent lack of weight loss.
D. Regular weight monitoring is an important component of weight management and can provide valuable information about the client's progress. However, instructing the client to record weight weekly alone may not address the underlying reason for the lack of weight loss.

A. 63-year-old female with alcohol addiction, congestive heart failure and a BMI of 30 B. 17-year-old female with severe acne and a BMI of 20 C. 31-year-old male with a history of schizophrenia and a BMI of 33 D. 51-year-old male who has hypertension, gallstones and a BMI of 42

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This candidate has obesity-related comorbidities such as hypertension and gallstones, which may indicate a higher risk of complications from obesity. With a BMI of 42, this individual meets the criteria for bariatric surgery. Additionally, being older than 18 years old and having obesity-related comorbidities make this candidate a potentially suitable candidate for bariatric surgery.
A. Bariatric surgery may not be appropriate for individuals with severe alcohol addiction or unstable cardiovascular conditions like congestive heart failure. Additionally, with a BMI of 30, this candidate is considered overweight but may not meet the criteria for bariatric surgery.
B. Bariatric surgery is not typically recommended for adolescents with a BMI in the normal weight range (18.5 to 24.9), such as this candidate. Furthermore, severe acne alone would not be a sufficient indication for bariatric surgery.
C. Bariatric surgery candidates should be mentally stable and capable of understanding and adhering to the necessary pre- and postoperative guidelines.

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The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a first episode of acute cholecystitis. Which of the following may have contributed to this event? She:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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