The nurse is caring for a patient who is taking a calcium-channel blocker.
What adverse effects would the nurse caution this patient about?
Itching and rash.
Hypertension and tachycardia.
Nausea and diarrhea.
Headache and dizziness.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Itching and rash are not common adverse effects associated with calcium-channel blockers. They are more commonly related to other classes of medications.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension and tachycardia are not typical adverse effects of calcium-channel blockers. These medications are usually prescribed to treat hypertension and can actually cause a reduction in heart rate.
Choice C rationale
Nausea and diarrhea are possible side effects of many medications, but they are not specific adverse effects commonly linked to calcium-channel blockers.
Choice D rationale
Headache and dizziness are common adverse effects of calcium-channel blockers. These medications can cause vasodilation, leading to headaches and a decrease in blood pressure, which may result in dizziness, especially when standing up quickly. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Atorvastatin (Lipitor) does not decrease sitosterol. It mainly targets serum cholesterol and LDL levels to reduce cardiovascular risks.
Choice B rationale
Atorvastatin does not decrease campesterol. Its primary effect is on serum cholesterol and LDL levels, aiming to lower the risk of heart disease.
Choice C rationale
Atorvastatin effectively decreases serum cholesterol and LDL levels, which are the primary targets for reducing cardiovascular risks in patients with high cholesterol.
Choice D rationale
Atorvastatin lowers both serum cholesterol and LDL levels, not just serum cholesterol, making it effective in reducing overall cardiovascular risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the weekly pulse is not sufficient for managing ventricular arrhythmias at home. Continuous or daily monitoring of vital parameters is more effective.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring daily fluid intake is essential for overall health but not directly related to the management of ventricular arrhythmias with propranolol (Inderal).
Choice C rationale
Daily blood pressure monitoring is crucial for patients on propranolol, as this medication can significantly lower blood pressure, and tracking it helps prevent hypotension.
Choice D rationale
Weekly weight monitoring is important for patients with heart conditions, but daily monitoring of blood pressure is more directly related to the management of ventricular arrhythmias with propranolol.
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