The nurse is caring for a senior adult client with three diagnoses of Parkinson's disease and an exacerbation of COPD. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistant personnel (UAP) providing morning care and obtaining vital signs by using a portable electronic blood pressure cuff and clip-on pulse oximetry sensor.

Nurse's Notes: Vital Sign # 0715: Client sitting up in bed with oxygen 2.1 per nasal cannula (NC) on. Clear pink skin and warm and dry lungs with scattered wheezes throughout. The client complains of shortness of breath and states, "I feel so much better than I did a couple of days ago." Mild tremors were noted. The client states, "My hands shake all the time."

1140: Client is still in bed with oxygen 2.1 per NC on, scattered wheezes throughout, and coarse rhonchi, which are clear with coughing. Cough is productive of yellow phlegm. Skin cool and dry. The client complains of shortness of breath or discomfort and states, "I like to keep it chilly in my room to help me breathe."

1140: The UAP reports to the nurse that the client's SpO2 is decreased.

Q1. After assessing the patient and reviewing the vital signs, which nursing action is appropriate to address the decreased SpO2?

(Select all that apply.)

The nurse provides care to a toddler-age client and prescribed catheterization to obtain a urine specimen. Which procedure does the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)

The emergency department (ED) triage nurse receives a report from emergency medical services (EMS) on an older adult client being brought to the ED via EMS. After receiving the report, the nurse reviews the client's electronic medical record (EMR) for history and the most recent medication list.

1635: Most recent entry from a visit to primary care provider 5 days ago. Vital signs were BP 164/90, HR 96, RR 20, T 96.7°F (35.9°C), and SpO2 96% on room air. Past Medical History (PMH) positive for osteoporosis, a history of ovarian cancer treated with a hysterectomy and chemotherapy 16 years ago, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension being managed with diet and exercise. During this recent visit, the client was started on hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 12.5 mg, 1 tablet PO every AM. No Known Drug Allergies (NKDA). Additional home medications include:

• Atorvastatin 20 mg PO, 1 tablet every PM
• Calcium 1000 mg, 1 tablet PO BID
• multi-vitamin, 1 capsule PO every AM

The nurse obtained the bloodwork, started the IV, and administered morphine IV push.

> Complete the following sentence:

The nurse's highest priority is planning care knowing that the client is at risk for seizures due to

A bed-bound chart has a prescription for routine urinalysis. In which way does the nurse obtain the urine sample for the laboratory?

An infant client has a tracheostomy. The nurse prepares to suction the tracheostomy. Which most important principle does the nurse use to plan care?

While the nurse prepares an injection for a client, the needle cap falls on the floor. Which action indicates that the injection will be sterile?

The nurse provides care for a client with a poor appetite. Which action does the nurse take to enhance the client's nutritional intake?

The nurse provides care for a client having an incisional biopsy of a skin lesion. Which teaching about the care of the site does the nurse provide to the client?

A client diagnosed with a bilateral hearing impairment seeks medical attention for an acute health problem. Which approach does the nurse use to enhance communication with this client?

The nurse provides care for a client who is severely malnourished. A central venous access device (CVAD) is placed to administer total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which laboratory result does the nurse closely monitor?

In which situation is the nurse determined to be negligent?