The nurse is caring for a senior adult client with three diagnoses of Parkinson's disease and an exacerbation of COPD. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistant personnel (UAP) providing morning care and obtaining vital signs by using a portable electronic blood pressure cuff and clip-on pulse oximetry sensor.
Nurse's Notes: Vital Sign # 0715: Client sitting up in bed with oxygen 2.1 per nasal cannula (NC) on. Clear pink skin and warm and dry lungs with scattered wheezes throughout. The client complains of shortness of breath and states, "I feel so much better than I did a couple of days ago." Mild tremors were noted. The client states, "My hands shake all the time."
1140: Client is still in bed with oxygen 2.1 per NC on, scattered wheezes throughout, and coarse rhonchi, which are clear with coughing. Cough is productive of yellow phlegm. Skin cool and dry. The client complains of shortness of breath or discomfort and states, "I like to keep it chilly in my room to help me breathe."
1140: The UAP reports to the nurse that the client's SpO2 is decreased.
Q1. After assessing the patient and reviewing the vital signs, which nursing action is appropriate to address the decreased SpO2?
(Select all that apply.)
Verify the pulse oximeter is intact and properly applied.
Verify the supplemental oxygen is turned on and functioning.
Notify the physician immediately.
Request a prescription for a breathing treatment.
Assess the temperature of the client's hands.
Increase the flow of oxygen to 3L per nasal cannula.
Request an order for ABGs.
Replace the bateries in the pulse oximeter.
Obtain the SpO2 using the client's ear lobe.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
The nurse should verify the pulse oximeter is intact and properly applied and verify the supplemental oxygen is turned on and functioning. The nurse should also correlate the apical pulse rate with the pulse rate on the oximeter to ensure accuracy.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After an incisional biopsy of a skin lesion, the client should be instructed to keep the suture area covered with gauze to protect it from irritation and infection. The area should be kept clean and dry, but cleansing with hydrogen peroxide is not necessary and may actually delay healing. The use of hydrocortisone cream is not recommended as it may interfere with wound healing. The area should not be left open to air as this may increase the risk of infection. The client should also be instructed to avoid strenuous activity and lifting heavy objects until the site has fully healed.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Assault is an intentional act that causes another person to be in fear of immediate harm ¹. In this case, the caregiver's threat to restrain the uncle if he doesn't calm down can be considered an assault because it puts the uncle in fear of immediate harm.
The battery is defined as an intentional offensive or harmful touching of another person that is done without his or her consent ³. Malpractice refers to professional negligence by a healthcare provider that causes injury or harm to a patient. Negligence refers to a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person. In this scenario, there is no evidence of batery, malpractice, or negligence.

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