The nurse is caring for a senior adult client with three diagnoses of Parkinson's disease and an exacerbation of COPD. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistant personnel (UAP) providing morning care and obtaining vital signs by using a portable electronic blood pressure cuff and clip-on pulse oximetry sensor.
Nurse's Notes: Vital Sign # 0715: Client sitting up in bed with oxygen 2.1 per nasal cannula (NC) on. Clear pink skin and warm and dry lungs with scattered wheezes throughout. The client complains of shortness of breath and states, "I feel so much better than I did a couple of days ago." Mild tremors were noted. The client states, "My hands shake all the time."
1140: Client is still in bed with oxygen 2.1 per NC on, scattered wheezes throughout, and coarse rhonchi, which are clear with coughing. Cough is productive of yellow phlegm. Skin cool and dry. The client complains of shortness of breath or discomfort and states, "I like to keep it chilly in my room to help me breathe."
1140: The UAP reports to the nurse that the client's SpO2 is decreased.
Q1. After assessing the patient and reviewing the vital signs, which nursing action is appropriate to address the decreased SpO2?
(Select all that apply.)
Verify the pulse oximeter is intact and properly applied.
Verify the supplemental oxygen is turned on and functioning.
Notify the physician immediately.
Request a prescription for a breathing treatment.
Assess the temperature of the client's hands.
Increase the flow of oxygen to 3L per nasal cannula.
Request an order for ABGs.
Replace the bateries in the pulse oximeter.
Obtain the SpO2 using the client's ear lobe.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
The nurse should verify the pulse oximeter is intact and properly applied and verify the supplemental oxygen is turned on and functioning. The nurse should also correlate the apical pulse rate with the pulse rate on the oximeter to ensure accuracy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A rectal temperature should not be taken if the client has bradycardia because stimulation of the vagus nerve during the insertion of the rectal thermometer can result in a further decrease in heart rate. Hypertension, tachypnea, and pyrexia are not contraindications for taking a rectal temperature.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This action can help enhance the client's nutritional intake by ensuring that the client has enough time to eat without interruptions. It is important for the nurse to prioritize the client's mealtimes and make sure that they are not disrupted by other procedures or activities.
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