What is the hallmark clinical manifestation of atopic dermatitis, a common type of eczema?

Pruritus (itching)

Swelling of the face and lips

Hyperpigmentation of the affected skin

Formation of papules and nodules

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: Pruritus, or itching, is a hallmark clinical manifestation of atopic dermatitis, which is a common type of eczema.

Incorrect choices: b. Swelling of the face and lips is not a typical manifestation of eczema.

c. Hyperpigmentation may occur in some chronic skin conditions, but it is not specific to eczema.

d. Formation of papules and nodules is more characteristic of conditions like acne or granuloma annulare, not atopic dermatitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The term "dermatitis" is often used interchangeably with eczema to describe a group of skin conditions characterized by inflammation and irritation.

Incorrect choices: a. Psoriasis is a different skin condition characterized by red, raised, and scaly patches.

b. Acne is a skin condition characterized by clogged pores and pimples, not related to eczema.

d. Rosacea is a skin condition causing redness and visible blood vessels on the face, not related to eczema.

A. Rapidly spreading erythema B. Presence of target-shaped lesions C. Honey-colored crusts on the skin D. Relief with exposure to irritants

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: Target-shaped lesions are not typical of eczema but may be seen in other conditions like erythema multiforme.

Incorrect choices: a. Rapidly spreading erythema is a characteristic of cellulitis, not eczema.

c. Honey-colored crusts on the skin are associated with impetigo, not eczema.

d. Relief with exposure to irritants is not a diagnostic feature of eczema.

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What is the hallmark clinical manifestation of atopic dermatitis, a common type of eczema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What term is often used interchangeably with eczema?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

According to diagnostic criteria, which of the following is a common clinical feature used to differentiate eczema from other skin conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

According to diagnostic criteria, which of the following is a characteristic feature of infantile atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema commonly seen in young children?

Which of the following environmental factors can aggravate eczema symptoms in some individuals?

The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient with eczema. Which topical medication should the nurse recommend for the patient, considering their pregnancy status?

The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema about managing flare-ups. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Which of the following is a common trigger for exacerbation of eczema in individuals with atopic dermatitis?

What is the primary characteristic of eczema?

Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to identify potential allergens in cases of suspected allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema?