The nurse is caring for several patients with eye disorders. Which assessment finding correlates with each diagnosis? Note: each column must have one response option selected.

Note: Each category must have at least 1 response option selected.

Macular degeneration

Presbyopia

Glaucoma

Cataracts

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"D"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}

Macular degeneration: This condition leads to the loss of central vision due to damage to the macula, which is responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision.

Presbyopia: A common age-related condition resulting in a gradual loss of near visual acuity as the lens becomes less flexible, making it harder to focus on close objects.

Glaucoma: Typically causes loss of peripheral vision due to increased intraocular pressure damaging the optic nerve, eventually leading to tunnel vision if untreated.

Cataracts: Causes blurry vision as the lens becomes clouded, leading to general visual disturbance that progresses over time.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Avoiding sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs reduces certain risks but does not address the specific risk of needle transmission.

B. Asking others to be tested for HIV may be unrealistic and does not prevent HIV transmission through shared equipment.

C. Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.

D. Cleaning needles with betadine is not effective for HIV prevention; only sterile, unused needles should be used.

A. Nitroprusside B. Furosemide C. 3% Normal Saline D. Norepinephrine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Nitroprusside is a vasodilator and is not used for managing ICP; it can increase intracranial pressure if not carefully monitored.

B. Furosemide is a diuretic but is less effective for ICP reduction compared to hypertonic saline or mannitol.

C. Hypertonic saline (3% Normal Saline) is used to reduce intracranial pressure by drawing fluid out of the brain tissue and into the bloodstream, which can help prevent cerebral edema.

D. Norepinephrine is a vasopressor and is not used specifically to manage intracranial pressure.

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The nurse is caring for several patients with eye disorders. Which assessment finding correlates with each diagnosis? Note: each column must have one response option selected. Note: Each category must have at least 1 response option selected.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is caring for several patients with eye disorders. Which assessment finding correlates with each diagnosis? Note: each column must have one response option selected.

Note: Each category must have at least 1 response option selected.