The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.

Increase foods high in fiber.

Use sunscreen when outdoors.

Use laxatives as needed.

Develop an exercise program.

Take double the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses.

Drink plenty of fruit juice.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,F

Choice A reason: Increasing dietary fiber can help manage constipation, which is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. The normal range for dietary fiber intake in adults is 25 to 30 grams per day from food, not supplements.

Choice B reason: Antipsychotic medications can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Using sunscreen can help protect the skin when outdoors.

Choice C reason: While laxatives can be used to manage constipation, they should be used sparingly and only as needed to avoid dependence and potential electrolyte imbalances.

Choice D reason: Regular physical activity can help counteract weight gain, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. It's recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

Choice E reason: Doubling the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses is not recommended as it can lead to an overdose and exacerbate side effects.

Choice F reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, including fruit juice, can help prevent dehydration. However, it's important to monitor sugar intake from fruit juices due to the risk of weight gain.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Volunteering at a community center is generally a positive activity and does not indicate a risk for suicide.

Choice B reason: A sudden decline in school performance can be a sign of underlying distress and may indicate a risk for suicide.

Choice C reason: While low parental expectations can contribute to a child's stress, they are not a direct indicator of suicide risk.

Choice D reason: A recent or impending move can be a significant life stressor and may increase the risk of suicide, especially if it leads to social isolation.

Choice E reason: The death of a parent, particularly at a young age, is a traumatic event that can significantly increase the risk of suicide.

A. The client focuses conversations on nutritious food. B. The client gains 2 pounds in 1 week. C. The client demonstrates healthy coping mechanisms that decrease anxiety. D. The client verbalizes an understanding of the etiology of the disorder.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Focusing conversations on nutritious food can be positive, but it does not directly indicate a change in behavior related to bulimia nervosa.

Choice B reason: Gaining weight may be a positive sign, but it is not sufficient on its own to indicate a behavioral change, as weight can fluctuate for various reasons.

Choice C reason: Demonstrating healthy coping mechanisms that decrease anxiety is a strong indicator of positive behavioral change in a client with bulimia nervosa, as it suggests the client is developing strategies to manage the disorder.

Choice D reason: While verbalizing an understanding of the disorder's etiology is beneficial, it does not necessarily reflect a change in behavior.

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The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a psychosocial assessment on an adolescent client. Which of the following should indicate to the nurse a potential risk for suicide? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa has been attending a mental health clinic for several months. Which factor should the nurse identify as an appropriate indicator of a positive client behavioral change?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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